整合型電腦外觀元件之配置研究

A Study on the Layout of the Appearance Parts of All-in-one PC

蘇怡如(I-Ju Su)

指導教授 ： 涂永祥

大同大學/設計學院/工業設計學系所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

All-In-One整合型電腦為桌上型電腦的新式樣，主機與螢幕一體成型，並具備體積小、低耗能、具時尚感等優勢，而成為桌上型電腦產業的新趨勢，本研究的課題在瞭解未來All-In-One PC的設計方向。本文共進行三部份調查，包含「現有AIO PC設計調查」、「AIO PC配置喜好度調查」以及「AIO PC設計方案調查」。
在「現有設計調查」中，對現有產品做資料的蒐集與分析，以及訪談工業設計人員在產品構想設計時所遭遇的設計問題點。「AIO PC配置喜好度調查」是參照現有設計調查所得的資料來做問卷的設計，以網路問卷的方式做調查，調查對象分為設計人員與非設計人員，藉此方式來篩選設計的需求，也了解不同身份人員對All-In-One整合型電腦的使用性偏好，其以單因子變異數分析、單一t檢定、卡方檢定，和無母數統計內的寇克蘭Q檢定進行分析，結果發現設計人員與非設計人員的喜好差異，分別在「喇叭的擺放位置」與「光碟機的擺放位置」上。設計人員傾向於將喇叭擺放在螢幕下方的位置，非設計人員傾向將喇叭擺放在螢幕左右兩側；光碟機的位置除了設計人員傾向右側下方之外，兩種身分人員都喜歡右側上方的位置。接著，在「設計方案調查」中，以12種設計方案的3D模型，驗證受訪者對於各設計配置項目的認同度、與整體喜好度。最後，分析結果歸納出全體受訪者皆認同的七項設計特點，分別有：（1）腳座支撐式型態、（2）加入整線式設計、（3）可調整角度之網路攝影機、（4）主機電源按鍵擺放在前面右下方的位置、（5）喇叭置於螢幕下方或螢幕左右兩側、（6）光碟機擺放在右側上方，以及（7）IO Ports置放於右側下方或左側下方的位置。本研究的結果可作為日後設計實務人員或設計研究者的參考。

關鍵字

All-in-one PC ； 整合型電腦 ； 使用性 ； 介面設計

並列摘要

All-in-One PC is one of the latest designs of Desktop Computers. All-in-One computers combine the monitor into the same case with the other components such as CPU, Mother Board, Hard-Disc Drive, Power Supplier, etc.
This research consists of three main parts, which are “Investigation of Recent AIO PC Designs,” “Investigation of AIO PC Disposings” and “Investigation of AIO Design Plans.”
In the section “Investigation of Recent AIO PC Designs,” we collect the data of various AIO PC products that are already announced, and interview some AIO PC designers to find out the design problems they are facing. Then, sort those “problem points” by their functionalities so that we can categorize them into power button, I/O ports, optical disk drive, speaker, handle, etc. for analysis.
A survey questrionnaire has been established in the second part of the research – “Investigation of AIO PC Disposings.” All of the items are acquired by the result of prior step. The subjects express their needs or preferences on AIO PC designs by filling the questionnaire sheet on the internet. We analyze the data by test tools of SPSS, such as One Way ANOVA, One-Sample t Test, Chi-Square Test and Cochran Q Test. The result shows us the difference of preferences between designers and others.
In third step, “Investigation of AIO PC Design Plans,” we build twelve AIO 3D CG models for verification.
Finally, we can conclude that an AIO PC design which contains seven features listed below are acceptable to most of the subjects: (1) monitor type; (2) cable management; (3) adjustable webcam; (4) power button placed at lower-right corner of the front; (5) speakers placed on right and left next to, or below the panel; (6) ODD placed on right-upper side; (7) IO-ports placed on lower end of right side or left side.

並列關鍵字

All-in-one ； AIO PC ； Usability ； Interface design

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