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  • 學位論文

使用訊息驗證碼及霍夫曼編碼之RFID鑑別技術之研究

The Study of RFID Authentication Schemes Using Message Authentication and Huffman Coding

指導教授 : 曹世昌 林詠章
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摘要


RFID技術在近幾年越來越成熟,它被廣泛使用在很多的領域,例如供應鏈,門禁系統,化動化生產…等等。當它在廣泛的時用時,它也可能帶來隱私權的問題。本論文介紹了RFID隱私與安全的基本問題,並探討目前有效解決RFID隱私與安全性的關鍵技術,針對學者Ayode所提出來的APF (Authentication Processing Framework) 架構,用MAC訊息驗證碼加以改善,並且針對Molnar所提出的方法,我們利用Huffman編碼來改善,使得我們的方法,不僅可以保護RFID的隱私權,而且在效能上,增進讀取的速度。

並列摘要


As the RFID technology becomes mature and its manufacturing cost is reduced constantly, this technology has already widely used in a lot of field such as supply chain management, entrance guard system, intelligent home appliances, electronic payment, production automation, etc. While RFID technology brings enormous commercial value, and the usage is simple and convenient, it threatens security and privacy of individuals and organizations. In this thesis, we introduce the problem in privacy and security. And then we proposed a new idea. We use Huffman coding to encode the tag ID. And we use the hash function to augment the data security. Our scheme provides each RFID tag to emit a pseudonym when receiving every reader's query. Therefore, it makes tracking activities and personal preferences of tag's owner impractical to provide the user's privacy. In addition, our proposed scheme provides not only high-security but also high-e±ciency.

並列關鍵字

RFID MAC Huffman coding

參考文獻


[1] P. Berman, M.Karpinski, and Y. Nekrich, Approximating Huffman codes
[3] Tom St Denis and Simon Johnson, MessageXAuthentication Code Algo-
[5] Z. Guo, F. Fang, and Che-Hao Chen, Whinston, supply chain information sharing in a micro prediction market," Decision Support Systems,vol. 42, pp. 1944{1958, 2006.
[6] D.A. Hu®man, A method for the construction of minimum-redundancy
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