- 學位論文
整合RFID技術建構居家照護管理系統
Implementing Home Care Management System by Using RFID
摘要
近年來隨著醫療技術的日新月易、生活品質的提升與健保制度的幫助之下，國人平均餘命逐年增加，但國人生育率卻逐年遞減，逐漸形成高齡化社會之現象；在國內老人安養社區概念尚未成熟，且國人偏好在宅老化或在地老化，多數不願居住在安養中心或療養院；而多數子女因工作之需求無法與父母同住的狀況下，形成許多老人身體機能尚健全但只有夫妻同住或獨居的現象，故高齡化人口之居家照護日漸顯得重要。本研究利用高頻（HF）與超高頻（UHF）之無線射頻識別技術（Radio Frequency Identification, RFID）為基礎架構，使用HF與UHF共存之RFID Tag建構居家照護系統。以UHF主動記錄高齡居住者日常活動狀況，以不打擾居住者生活作息為原則，做長期、非察覺性的監測記錄。並以HF被動記錄照護人員的訪視情況，及當居住者活動狀態在異常值邊緣時，透過RFID Reader發出聲響提醒居住者至RFID Reader感應Tag以提高警示效率。居家照護系統並可讓非同住之子女、親友藉由網際網路查詢高齡居住者居家活動狀態、照護人員或醫療人員的訪視情況。而當居住者的起居狀態發生異常情況時，系統將主動發送簡訊或E-Mail通知照護者、醫療人員或緊急聯絡人，在最短的時間內提供必要的措施以減輕傷害，給予高齡居住者完善及時之居家照護。
並列摘要
In recent years, medical technologies evolve day by day. It is easy to upgrade the quality of life with the help of health insurance system, and the average life expectancy of people increases every year; but the people fertility in Taiwan has declined each year so to gradually form aging society phenomenon; at home the concept of a nursing community has not yet matured for the elderly, and people preferred aging in home or in place so that the majority do not want to live in a nursing center or nursing home; Because of work requirements, the majority of their children cannot live with their parents so to form the phenomena of the many healthy elderly either staying alone or a couple staying together; therefore the home care for the aging people become increasingly important. In this study, based on the architecture of high frequency (HF) and ultrahigh frequency (UHF) RFID (Radio frequency identification technology), HF and UHF are coexisted and used to implement home care system. By using active UHF to record the elderly daily activities, it can record long-term, and non-detectable activities without disturbing resident lifestyle. By recording the visiting records of home-care staff with passive HF, and when the resident behaves anomaly, it will remind residents through audible sound to improve the efficiency of Tag. The home care system not only let the children of non-living together, relatives, and friends query the home activity status of the elderly residents t, the visiting status of home care staff or medical personnel through the Internet. When the living state of the occupants happen abnormally, the system will take the initiative to send SMS or E-Mail to inform caregivers, medical personnel or emergency contacts so to provide the necessary measures to reduce harm in the shortest possible time and to provide the elderly residents with improving home care.