- 學位論文
從男女平權觀點來看十六世紀獵女巫運動
An Study of the Witch Hunt Movement in the Sixteenth Century From the Perspective of Gender Equality.
摘要
此論文旨在從男女平權的觀點來探討十六世紀盛行於歐陸的獵女巫運動。獵女巫運動是歐洲歷史上一段的殘酷時期，不僅對於歐洲基督教女性的地位和權力、乃至於整個歐洲的社會、文化和政治都產生了深遠的影響。 首先，獵女巫運動對當時的女性權力和性別角色產生了重大的影響。在這個運動中，女性往往被指控為巫女，並被控告與魔鬼有關。在此背景下，女性成了社會上的受害者和被迫害的對象。此外，獵女巫運動其權力結構上的結果，強化了男性對女性的控制和壓迫，使得男性因此在社會、文化和政治領域中更強化了主導地位。在這個運動中，原本強調公義、和平、仁愛平等的基督教信仰，一再被利用來對女性進行壓制和控制，並成為最終獵巫審判的主要依據。本論文旨在分析獵女巫運動的歷史背景、原因和影響，並探討該事件如何反映出當時的性別觀念的變化和社會結構的變遷過程。 在本篇論文中，筆者首先介紹獵女巫運動的背景和起源，並探討了它的原因和發展過程，並以當代男女平權的觀點來進行評價與反思。接著，筆者從性別觀念和社會結構的角度進行探討獵女巫運動如何反映當時的男女關係、權力關係和價值觀念。在這一部分中，筆者特別關注了女性在獵女巫運動中的角色和地位，並探討了這個事件對於女性地位和權力的影響。由於獵女巫運動加劇對女性的歧視和迫害，從而使女性的社會權利和地位被進一步削弱。 整體而言，本論文從男女平權的角度來探討獵女巫運動的歷史背景、原因和影響，旨在為人們更深入地了解這個事件，提供一個新的視角和思考方式。
並列摘要
This paper aims to explore the witch-hunting movement that prevailed in sixteenth-century Europe from the perspective of gender equality. The witch-hunting movement was a brutal period in European history that had profound effects not only on the status and power of Christian women but also on the entire social, cultural, and political landscape of Europe. Firstly, the witch-hunting movement had a significant impact on women's power and gender roles at the time. Women were often accused of being witches and associated with the devil during this movement. Consequently, women became victims and targets of persecution in society. Moreover, the power dynamics resulting from the witch-hunting movement reinforced male control and oppression over women, further solidifying male dominance in social, cultural, and political spheres. The Christian faith, which originally emphasized justice, peace, and love, was exploited to suppress and control women, becoming a major justification for witch trials. This paper aims to analyze the historical background, causes, and impact of the witch-hunting movement, examining how this event reflects the changing gender perspectives and societal structures of the time. In this paper, the author first introduces the background and origins of the witch-hunting movement, discussing its causes and development, while evaluating and reflecting on it from the perspective of contemporary gender equality. Subsequently, the author examines how the witch-hunting movement reflects the dynamics of gender relations, power relationships, and cultural values of the time. This section particularly focuses on the role and status of women in the witch-hunting movement, exploring the impact of this event on women's status and power. Due to the intensified discrimination and persecution of women during the witch-hunting movement, women's social rights and positions were further weakened. In conclusion, this paper explores the historical background, causes, and impact of the witch-hunting movement from the perspective of gender equality, providing a new lens and approach for a deeper understanding of this event.