- 學位論文
探索哈巴谷書的神學主題：雅威的כָּבוׄד
Exploring the Glory of Yahweh as a Theological Theme in the Book of Habakkuk
摘要
本文採用歷史批判、文學批判和神學詮釋學來探討哈巴谷書的神學主題。筆者嘗試在本文論證「雅威的כָּבוֹד 」是理解哈巴谷書的重要主題。本文將哈巴谷書成書日期定於猶大末年（西元前609年至西元前587年）。在當時，古近東社會普遍存在國家興亡與神明強弱捆綁的意識形態。這一意識形態一定程度上影響到了猶大社會，進而影響到耶路撒冷存亡之際，猶大百姓對雅威的認識。先知哈巴谷透過其與雅威之間的對話和互動，使猶大百姓認識到雅威的主權並不與猶大國的興衰綁定。筆者認爲，先知哈巴谷藉著「雅威 כָּבוֹ ד 的知識必充滿全地」的片語表達雅威和以色列之間的分離，也透過這片語表達出雅威的臨在性，及其臨在時所帶來的審判和拯救。這一概念源自以色列百姓曠野漂流的經歷，經由先知以賽亞發展，被先知哈巴谷繼承，並傳遞給先知以西結。先知哈巴谷透過雅威的默示（מַשָּא ）提醒猶大社會，雅威的主權絕不受到任何受造物的威脅。在哈巴谷時代，那些屬乎雅威的百姓，將要在審判的暴風中，經歷雅威的同在；也將要在拯救的盼望中，擁有超乎眼界的力量和平安。 關鍵字：哈巴谷書、先知、雅威的榮耀、默示（מַשָּא ）文體、預言。
並列摘要
This thesis utilizes historical criticism, literary criticism, and theological hermeneutics to explore the theological themes of the book of Habakkuk. I try to demonstrate that “כָּבוֹד of Yahweh” is critical to the understanding of the book of Habakkuk. The book of Habakkuk is dated to the end of Judah (609 B.C.E.–587 B.C.E.). During this period of time, a prevalent ideology existed in the ancient Near East that the vicissitude of that nation was strongly tied to the power of the national god. This ideology affected Judah’s society to some extent, and in turn affected the people’s perception of Yahweh at the time of Jerusalem’s crisis. Through the dialogue and interaction between Habakkuk and Yahweh, the people of Judah realized that the sovereignty of Yahweh is NOT bound to the prosperity of Judah. I propose that prophet Habakkuk indicates the separation of Judah and Yahweh with the phrase “the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the כָּבוֹד of Yahweh.” With the phrase, he also expresses the immanence of Yahweh, as well as judgment and salvation it brings about. This concept originated from the journey of exodus, developed by the prophet Isaiah, inherited by the prophet Habakkuk, and passed on to the prophet Ezekiel. Through מַשָּא of Yahweh, Habakkuk reminded Judah that the sovereignty of Yahweh will never be threatened by His creation. Those people who belonged to Yahweh will experience the presence of Yahweh amidst the storm of judgment, and in the hope of salvation, they will have peace and power beyond perception. Keywords: the book of Habakkuk, prophet, the glory of Yahweh, genre of מַשָּא , prophecy.