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兒童牙科的鎮靜麻醉

Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry

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摘要


鎮靜麻醉可以幫助牙醫師處理行為難以控制的兒童,理想的鎮靜是使病人維持接近正常的清醒意識,且建立病人非負向的心理反應。用於兒童牙科的鎮靜有nitrous oxide oxygen、sedative-hypnotics、phenothiazine及narcotics。在有效的鎮靜過程中必須給予氧氣,且必須記錄其生命徵象。本篇文獻主要針對鎮靜麻醉常使用藥物之臨床效用加以探討,以及應注意事項。

關鍵字

鎮靜 藥物 麻醉

並列摘要


Sedation is helpful for dentist in treating children with uncontrolled behavior. Ideal sedation is to maintain close to normal consciousness and establish a non-negative physiological response. Four types of sedation were used in pediatric dentistry including nitrous oxide oxygen, sedative-hypnotics, phenothiazine, and narcotics. It is important to provide enough sufficient oxygen and monitor vital signs while in effective sedation. The purpose of this article is to discuss the effectiveness of these sedative drugs and their side effects.

並列關鍵字

Sedation Drugs Anesthesia

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