胎兒酒精症候群

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

孫國丁(Kuo-Ting Sun)

《臺灣兒童牙醫學雜誌》 4卷2期 (2004/06) Pp. 71-75

https://doi.org/10.6319/TJPD.2004.4(2).4

摘要

胎兒酒精症候群(Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorder, FASD) 是指婦女在懷孕時期經常或大量的飲酒，所造成的胎兒缺陷，包括顏面發育異常，生長遲緩，腦部及發育神經異常。在工業化國家，胎兒酒精症候群被公認是導致胎兒缺陷與兒童發展遲滯的主要原因之一，發生率已接進每一百名胎兒中有一名；不過，與其他胎兒缺陷不同的是，這個因素是可以完全避免的。本篇論文將探討胎兒酒精症候群之定義、發生率、對胎兒顏面及各器官之影響、以及孕婦飲酒量對胎兒之影響。

關鍵字

胎兒酒精症候群 ； 顏面發育異常 ； 生長遲緩

並列摘要

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is diagnosed when characteristic facial dysmorphology, growth restriction, and central nervous system/neurodevelopmental abnormalities are present with confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD is the main cause of birth defects, growth restriction, and mental retardation in the industrialized countries. The reported prevalence of the disorder approximately reaches to 1% of live birth However, FASD is preventable compared to other infant deformities. This report summarized the fetal alcohol terminology, prevalence, identification, effects on face and other organs, and prevention of exposure.

並列關鍵字

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder ； Facial Dysomorphology ； Growth Restriction