更年期及老年期婦女疾病

Women Diseases at Menopausal Period and Aging Period

陳素蟬(Su-Tsan Chen)

《傳統醫學雜誌》 17卷2期 (2006/10) Pp. 79-85

https://doi.org/10.30038/JTM.200610.0005

摘要

婦女在停經前後出現一系列因女性荷爾蒙減少，而出現包括自律神經失調的症狀，如月經紊亂、情志異常、潮熱汗出、眩暈耳鳴、心悸失眠、煩躁易怒等，稱為更年期症候群。中醫稱為「經斷前後諸症」。更年期症候群是婦科常見病，發病率約85%，一般症狀較輕，不影響日常生活和工作，只有10%～30%的婦女症狀嚴重到無法工作及正常生活。其症狀持續的時間不一，有些時間較短，有些則反覆出現，甚至長達5～10+年。本病在歷代醫籍無單獨記載，依其臨床症狀的不同，散見於“年老血崩”“年老經斷復來”“臟躁”“百合病”“心悸”“失眠”等範疇中。

關鍵字

臟躁 ； 百合病 ； 心悸 ； 失眠

並列摘要

The secretion of women's hormone will be reduced before and after menopause. It will create many symptoms, including period disorder, abnormal mood and spirit, hectic fever and sweat production, dizzy tinnitus, palpitation insomnia, agitated and easy to get angry etc. They are called menopausal diseases. Chinese medicine called them as ”all diseases before and after menopause”. The menopausal syndrome is a common gynecological disease. The incidence rate of this disease is about 85%. The general symptom is relatively light, which will not influence daily life and working, only 10%-30% of the women are too serious to work and live in normal condition. The lasting of symptom is different, some times, it is relatively short, and some times, it is even as long as 5-10+ years. This disease is not recorded in the medical books alone in successive dynasties. It depends on the clinical symptom, which is sporadically appeared at ”old blood disruption”, ”recovery of period at old age”, ”dirty and rash”, ”lily disease”, ”palpitation”, and ”insomnia” etc.

並列關鍵字

Dirty and rash ； lily disease ； palpitation ； insomnia