As a kind of soft tissue injury, tendon trauma is a common clinical disease. The traditional Chinese medical massage in treating tendon trauma has been getting good therapeutic effects. The traditional medical massage can relieve stressed and tensed muscles, ease pains, reduce edema, relieve adhesion, and correct the dislocation. Under the guidance of the ”yin-yang” and ”pain comes from obstruction” theories in Chinese medicine, besides being as a therapy in orthopedics department, the traditional Chinese medical massage should have a great potential for medical treatment. This study focused on the mechanism of massage therapy in order to broaden our vision. Some new literatures showed that the traditional Chinese medical massage has been applied in the clinical treatment of tumors and HIV.