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摘要


口咽部的含毛息肉是一種罕見的生長畸形,常以莖狀形態出現於新生兒的上呼吸消化道。組織學來分類,屬於由外胚層及中胚層發育而成的腫瘤。臨床表現主要與含毛息的位置、大小與形狀有關。本例報告一足月自然產女嬰,出生時即發現軟腭部有一莖狀突出於口腔外5×2×1 cm之息肉樣腫塊,並伴有呼吸喘鳴及無法哺乳的症狀,經二氧化碳電射手術切除口咽部腫塊後,病理檢查証實為含毛息肉。

關鍵字

含毛息肉 皮樣瘤 迷行瘤 口咽部

並列摘要


Oropharyngeal hairy polyp is a rare developmental malformation. Derived from the ectoderm and mesoderm, this benign tumor has generally been classified as dermoid, teratomatous, or hamartomatous in the past. Most originate either as pedunculated or sessile masses in the oro-nasopharyngeal region and usually presents with signs of upper aerodigestive tract obstruction. A full-term newborn girl was evaluated for a protruding oral mass and noisy breathing at birth. There was a soft, 5×2×1 cm, skin-covered, pedunculated mass that arose from the lateral aspect of the uvula and protruded from the oral cavity. The mass was removed without complication using CO2 laser excision and tissue histology was consistent with that of a hairy polyp. Subsequent follow-up showed satisfactory healing and no local recurrence. Oropharyngeal hairy polyps are rare with the life-threatening potential to cause airway obstruction. A review of the literature is discussed.

並列關鍵字

hairy polyp dermoid choristoma oropharynx

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