- 期刊
臺灣《氣候變遷因應法》的立法背景、政策內容和經濟效應：以氣候變遷經濟學為視角
Legislative Background, Policy Content, and Economic Effects of Taiwan's Climate Change Response Act: A Perspective from Climate Change Economics
摘要
臺灣的《氣候變遷因應法》（簡稱氣候法）是為了因應氣候變遷所制定的法律。從氣候變遷經濟學的觀點來看，這項法律的立法背景源於氣候變遷對經濟帶來的威脅和損失。該法律的內容包括減排措施、碳費機制和能源轉型等，旨在推動綠色產業發展、降低溫室氣體排放、減少對化石燃料的依賴以及促進能源轉型。透過減排措施和碳費機制的實施，該法律促進了綠色技術和創新的發展，為臺灣帶來了經濟效益，創造了綠色就業機會，提升了能源安全性，並提高了國家的國際競爭力。從氣候變遷經濟學的角度來看，臺灣的氣候法在經濟層面上的重要性體現在促進綠色經濟發展、減少經濟風險、提高國際競爭力以及實現永續發展目標等方面。該法律為臺灣在因應氣候變遷和推動永續發展方面奠定了堅實的基礎。進一步的研究和評估將有助於進一步了解氣候法對經濟的影響，並提供更有效的政策建議，以促進永續發展和全球氣候行動。
並列摘要
Taiwan's Climate Change Response Act (referred to as the Climate Act) is a legislation enacted to address the challenges of climate change. From the perspective of climate change economics, this law's legislative background stems from the threats and losses that climate change poses to the economy. The content of this law includes emission reduction measures, carbon pricing mechanisms, and energy transition, aiming to promote the development of green industries, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decrease reliance on fossil fuels, and facilitate energy transition. Through the implementation of emission reduction measures and carbon pricing mechanisms, this law fosters the development of green technologies and innovation, yielding economic benefits for Taiwan by creating green job opportunities, enhancing energy security, and improving the country's international competitiveness. From the perspective of climate change economics, the significance of Taiwan's Climate Act on the economic front is demonstrated through the promotion of green economic development, reduction of economic risks, enhancement of international competitiveness, and achievement of sustainable development goals. This law establishes a solid foundation for Taiwan in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development. Further research and assessment will contribute to a deeper understanding of the law's economic impacts and provide more effective policy recommendations to advance sustainable development and global climate action.