遭受網路性剝削少女的處境與防制工作：以性別與年齡交織觀點分析

在性剝削事件中，少女通常是主要的受害者，其身分包含既是CEDAW所涵蓋的「女性」抑是CRC所指稱的「兒童」，兩個公約對於免受性暴力的行為皆有所規範，然而橫跨在這兩個公約之間的受性剝削少女，透過交織性的觀點發現，社會對於女性、兒童遭受性暴力的既定認知似無法全然適用於受性剝削的少女上，使得這個族群看似皆被兩個公約所涵蓋，實則是被邊緣化的一群。再者，我國為符合國際潮流，亦積極修正人權法規，而在性剝削防制工作上，我國性剝削防制條例的演變係自救援被賣淫少女而起，條文的內涵從救援有性交易行為的偏差少年觀點轉為實質保護受性剝削兒少的觀點；近幾年性剝削樣態的演變已從傳統的坐檯陪酒、媒介性交易轉為不受時空限制的網路性剝削樣態，面對這樣的轉變，我國的防制工作網絡似乎尚未認知到網路性剝削所呈現的傷害已與過去傳統性剝削事件不同，仍以兒童保護的個案工作模式來服務。本文嘗試以性別與年齡交織性觀點，分析在社會結構、權力不平等以及受性剝削少女的多元身分交互作用下，她們是如何被邊緣化的處境以及防制工作的因應觀點。

關鍵字

交織性；性剝削；女性；兒童；女童；網路性剝削

並列摘要

When sexual exploitation happened, girls are the mainly victim. Girls own at least two identities, one is "female" which is covered by CEADAW, the other is "child" which is referred to by CRC. It seems girls can be protected by these two conventions. However, it shows the sexual exploited girls are easily excluded by preventions, since we are not familiar to viewing sexual exploitation with intersectional approach. Although our government has been dedicating to amending the Child and Youth Sexual Exploitation Prevention Act these years, we are still hardly to realize the intersectional situation which the sexual exploited girls are facing, which makes the Act and preventions are not suitable for these girl-child. On the other hand, we found the patterns of sexual exploitation are changing. Online sexual exploitation is now the new patterns. Due to the technology and patriarchy, online sexual exploitation is no longer limited by time and locations. That is, online sexual exploitation becomes a trend in world, which must be treated in macro perspective. However, we still ignore the girls' situation, which may intersect with power, social divisions, and discrimination. This research is trying to use intersectional approach to explore the challenge that sexual exploited girls are facing and the coping strategies in Taiwan.