The Development of Olympic Movement: The Controversial Issues of "Two Chinas" and "Chinese Taipei"

奧林匹克運動的發展─中華台北名稱的緣起及適用性

李炳昭(Ping-Chao Lee) ； 湯添進(Tien-Chin Tan) ； 林建宇(Chien-Yu Lin)

《興大體育學刊》 11期 (2011/06) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.29897/DNSJ.201106.0001

摘要

本文以歷史分析法探究我國以「中華臺北」之名參與奧運相關事務的歷史意義及其後續影響。以討論國民黨1949年後撤退至台灣以後，造成奧運賽事中的「兩個中國」議題為始。其次，闡述台灣為了參與國際運動組織，以「中華臺北」為名的相關發展。最末，分析「中華臺北」的運用意涵，發現此一名稱無法兼顧海峽兩岸人民的現實需求。

關鍵字

奧林匹克運動 ； 中華台北

並列摘要

This aim of this article is to provide a historical analysis, which helps to understand the influence of utilizing Chinese Taipei in the Olympic movement reflected in Taiwan's history before and after the signing. It starts by looking at the 'Two Chinas' issue in the Olympic movement raised by KMT's retreatment to Taiwan after 1949. Secondly, it offers the illustration of the emergence of Chinese Taipei, which helps Taiwan be able to participate in the international sport system. Finally, the attention is devoted to an understanding of implications of utilizing the title of Chinese Taipei, which may or may not satisfy needs of two sides between the Taiwan Strait.

並列關鍵字

Olympic Movement ； Chinese Taipei

參考文獻

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Chan, G. (1985). The two Chinas problem and the Olympic formula. Pacific Affairs 58(3), 473-490.

Chu, H. S. (1982). The speech of Minister of Education Ministry on Physical Education Day, Physical Education Quarterly, 88, 1-3. (In Chinese.)

Chu, Y. H., & Lin, J.W. (2001). Political development in the twentieth century Taiwan: State-building, regime transformation and the construction of national identity. In R.L. Edmonds, & S.M. Goldstein (Eds.), Taiwan in the twentieth century: A retrospective view. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.