探討足球比賽冠亞軍球隊攻防數據之研究－以2017-18年歐洲冠軍聯賽為例

目的：本研究以2017-18年歐洲冠軍聯賽，冠軍球隊皇家馬德里及亞軍球隊利物浦各半準決賽八強賽主客場制及準決賽四強主客場制與最後的決賽冠亞軍對戰，針對各項攻防數據與比賽結果的相關性進行討論。方法：研究者以直播觀看並利用網路平台從兩者間取得研究數據記錄並統一彙整資料處理。結果：射正與進球數（r = .79**）、穿越球與射門（r = .79**）、控球率與傳球（r = .95**）及角球（r = .82**）方面是達顯著高度相關，其中穿越球與射門部分，在進攻模式上，如能增加有效穿越球並完成有效射門，必然提升提高勝率。結論：一、歐洲選手在比賽經驗上保有出色的水平與個人素質。二、冠亞軍隊伍展現現代全能足球全攻全守模式，發揮攻守俱佳的優異表現。三、高防守表現只能穩固陣局，在防守斷球後，如能再保有控球權，選擇快速反擊是最佳方式的攻擊方式。四、建議球隊在訓練上，投入高效率穿越球練習，並且配合有效臨門一腳射門，得使球隊攻擊上必能取獲更佳得分機會。

關鍵字

歐冠聯賽；相關性；穿越球；快速反擊

並列摘要

Research purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors affect the game results of the soccer matches. Real Madrid, the champion team and Liverpool, the runner-up team in 2017-18 UEFA Champions League were selected as the subjects of this research. Method: Ths games statistics at the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final were collected and analyzed through observing live game in the internet. Result: The relationship between shoot on target & goal (r = .79**) , through pass & shooting (r = .79**) , possession percentage (r = .95**) & passing, and corner (r = .82**) are significantly highly correlated. Indeed, the effectiveness of complete crossing and complete shooting may increase winning percentage while attacking. Conclusion：1. European players has excellent levels and personal qualities in the competition. 2. The champion and runner-up team played with the modern all-around football full-attack and full-defense mode, and have an excellent performance of the offensive and defensive. 3. High defensive performance can only stabilize the game. Otherwise, the best way to get a goal is fast counterattack after steal a ball.4. We suggested high-performance through pass training and with an effective shooting rate that will get better scoring opportunities.