- 期刊
體育系統觀察編碼策略選用之探析
The Study on the Selecting of Coding Tactics of Systematic Observation in Physical Education and Sport
摘要
本文旨在探討體育與運動情境中，教學和訓練行為系統觀察編碼策略之選用。採用文獻分析法，試圖從訊息型式和編碼策略兩層面先進行深入探索及解析，再針對編碼策略之選用進行探究。經本文探討分析後，發現系統觀察進路可獲取之量化訊息型式有次數、期程、潛伏、地點、形貌和力度等六種，編碼策略則依訊息型式衍生有事件、期程、潛伏、間歇和時間取樣記錄方法等五種。訊息型式、編碼策略類型及系統觀察工具三者有相互特定之關聯，在選用編碼策略時，需將不同編碼策略之特性考量在內，使所挑選之訊息型式、編碼策略、觀察工具與關注變項或焦點間，有合理之對應及串聯。在進行選用決定，可參考三階層的編碼策略選程序，找出最適用之編碼策略及觀察工具。
並列摘要
The purpose of the study was to analyze and examine the selecting of coding tactics of systematic observation in physical education and sport. The approach was to analyze the information types and coding tactics, and then to examine selecting guidance. After the analysis, there were six types of information and five kinds of coding tactics. The information types were frequency, duration, latency, locus, topography and force. The coding tactics were event recording, duration recording, latency recording, interval recording and momentary time sampling recording. The particular relationship connected information type, coding tactics and systematic instrument. When selecting coding tactics, it was necessary to consider their characteristics, and to match the research variables and observational focus. The three-stratum selecting procedure was the useful guidance to find the suitable coding tactics and systematic instrument.