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吐魯番窪地坎兒井的考察

A Brief Overview of Qanats in Turfan Basin

摘要


吐魯番的坎兒井涉及高度複雜的水利工程技術,值得考證。此外,吐魯番自古為中西文化交流現場,吐魯番為連接中國與古波斯世界的橋樑,混合的人口包含當地人、中國人、與來自粟特地區的人,而坎兒井本身就展示東西文化、文明與科技交流與傳承,值得細細探索與釐清。本文將比較坎兒井與中國傳統井渠、探索伊朗地區與吐魯番的坎兒井、分析清朝屯墾新疆與坎兒井的修復與興建。目前因維修不易、石油開採、與氣候變遷等原因,吐魯番的坎兒井系統面對與承受關鍵危機。

關鍵字

坎兒井 吐魯番 新疆 波斯 井渠

並列摘要


The sophisticated engineering of qanats in Turfan Basin is worthy of a detailed investigation. Turfan is located at the intersection of the Eastern and Western cultures where China came into contact with the ancient Persian worlds and the local residents, Chinese peoples, and immigrants from the Sogdia areas mixed up. Thus the existent complicated qanat systems themselves may well showcase the interplay of diverse cultures, civilizations, and technologies. This paper will cast some light on the significance of qanats in Xingjian by comparing certain instances of the underground wells documented in ancient Chinese texts, the hydraulic technology of qanats in Iran, and the reconstruction of those abandoned wells during the Qing colonial enterprise. Yet it is never overemphasized that, in recent years, the costly maintenance, the nearby oil wells, and climate change may have been threatening the precious quanats in Turfan.

並列關鍵字

Qanat Turfan Basin Xinjiang Persia Underground Wells

參考文獻


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