- 期刊
明代的儒道衝突研究－以孝宗朝太常寺的統屬問題為例
The Conflict between Confucian and Taoist: A Case Study of the Subordination of Taichang Temple in XiaoZong Reign
摘要
本論文選擇明孝宗弘治十二年（1499）發生於禮部儒臣與太常寺道士官員間對太常寺隸屬關係的爭辯，來看明代儒道衝突的另一個面向。有別於採取思想史的切入角度，本文則是將論述的重點置於雙方政治地盤的爭奪上。太常寺本隸屬禮部，主掌國家儀禮樂章。但是建國之初，神樂觀道士以擅長音律，遠較儒臣適宜掌管國家禮樂，而主掌太常寺。再加上明代皇帝對道教的崇信，這些神樂觀道士長期把持太常寺，甚至還曾出任過禮部尚書的紀錄。明代中期以後，隨著儒臣逐漸掌握國家大局，便設想接管太常寺，務期能成為儒學治國的國家。因此，1499年發生的這場衝突，雖然緣起於一件小事，卻擴大成禮部與太常寺間的政爭，其背後所承載的正是儒臣與道士間的長期敵視所致。本論文，便是藉由現存資料的全面蒐集，以人類學般的厚實細描，重現明代弘治年間的這場紛爭，並指明其背後所蘊含的歷史意義。
並列摘要
Select this thesis Ming Hongzhi years (1499) occurred in Chang Temple Rites Confucians and Taoists Inter officials affiliation argue Chang Temple, see Ming Confucianism Another aspect of the conflict. Unlike the angle cut into the history of ideas to take this article, we discuss the focus is placed on the two sides compete for political sites.For a long time, the exploration of the Ming Dynasty Confucian conflict, mostly plant-based discussion of the ideological level, ignoring the interests of both parties for more real maintenance and competition. Although this study only to Hongzhi years occurred in Chang Temple ”Velvet Seoul trivial” as the observation point, but the show Que Tu Chang Temple in the Ming Dynasty Confucian conflict plays an important role.The Heng Zhu Ming Confucianism, Taoism history of the conflict, especially in the appointment and removal of officials Chang Temple priests or not, as well as against Chang Temple priests as ministers were the most frequent. So Ming Chang Temple is the view of Confucianism, Taoism important observation point of conflict is indeed not an exaggeration.