小兒急性腎衰竭

Acute Renal Failure in Children

陳烱暉(Chiung-Hui Chen)

《Acta Paediatrica Sinica》 19卷4期 (1978/12) Pp. 322-326

摘要

最近10年間，有16例急性腎衰竭來臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院求治。4個病例死亡，死亡率為25%。主要原因是急性腎炎7病例，腎盂腎炎4病例，溶血性尿毒症候羣2病例，蛇咬、腎變性症及腎靜脈栓塞各1病例。男孩有11病例，女孩5個病例。最幼年者是3天的新生兒，最高年者是14歲。生存的急性腎衰竭病例的乏尿期間為6天至21天，平均10.2天，利尿期間為7至40天，平約為15天。

並列摘要

During the past ten-year period from 1967 to 1976, sixteen children with acute renal failure were admitted into this hospital. Four cases died. The mortality rate was 25 per cent. Five cases were treated with peritoneal dialysis. The causes of renal failure were acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (7 cases), acute pyelonephritis (4 cases), hemolytic uremic syndrome (2 cases), snake bite (1 case), nephrotic syndrome (1 case) and renal vein thrombosis (1 case). There were U males and 5 females. The youngest was 3 days old and the eldest was 14 years old. The oligouric stage durated from 6 to 21 days with an average of 10 days, and diuretic stage ranged from 7 to 40 days with an average of 15 days.

並列關鍵字

acute renal failure