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Conversion Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Psychiatric Consultation Study in a General Hospital

兒童及青少年轉化症:一個綜合醫院之精神科會診研究

摘要


本文為一個兒童及青少年轉化症在綜合醫院之精神科會診研究.自1986年3月至1995年4月臺北榮民總醫院共有418個兒童及青少年精神科會診病例,其中10個病患符合DSM-IV轉化症診斷標準,這10個病患的病歷及會診記錄重新被整理分析。 結果發現這10位病患的年齡界於7到18歲,平均13.5女性9位(90%)佔大多數。主要之轉化症症狀包括4位假性癲癇,2位步態不穩,1位不正常運動,1位四肢無力,1位失聲及1位視野縮小。社會心理問題中7位有家庭問題(4位爲單親家庭),2位有人際關係問題及1位合併身體問題。10位病患出院時轉經症症狀6位(60%)緩解其餘4位(40%)進步,但4位病患出院1至3年又因其他體化症症狀或轉化症症狀再次住院。

關鍵字

轉化症 兒童 青少年

並列摘要


From March 1986 to April 1995, 418 consecutive psychiatric consultations for patients aged 18 or below were completed. Ten of these patients met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th. edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria for a conversion disorder. The medical and psychiatric consultation records of these patients were reviewed. Chief conversion symptoms included pseudoseizure (four cases), gait disturbance (two cases), abnormal movement (one case), four limbs weakness (one case), aphonia (one case) and tunnel vision (one case). The psychosocial problems of the patients included family problems (seven cases), interpersonal problems (two case) and concurrent physical illness (one case). Six patients (60%) manifested complete remission and others showed improvement of the symptoms.

並列關鍵字

conversion disorder childhood adolescence

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