作物溫度逆境模擬試驗平台合理化利用之評估

Assessment of Rational Utilization of Simulation Test Platform for Crop Temperature Stress

陳涵葳(Han-Wei Chen) ； 高廷瑄(Ting-Syuan Kao) ； 李翎竹(Ling-Chu Lee) ； 曾清山(Ching-Shan Tseng)

《台灣農業研究》 68卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 327-332

https://doi.org/10.6156/JTAR.201912_68(4).0006

摘要

氣候變遷之下災害的發生難以預測且常屬於複合性，如2016年初台灣地區持續10℃以下的低溫，對於農業造成非常嚴重的損害。作物防災技術研發及災損評估需要一可模擬多重氣象環境之試驗場域，才能提供精準及可重複之試驗數據，並驗證防災技術成效。據此，為期有效因應氣候變遷，建置作物溫度逆境模擬試驗平台刻不容緩。本研究目的為瞭解作物溫度逆境模擬試驗平台之可行性與需求，提供平台未來的營運管理規劃。研究方法使用問卷調查、專家訪談，並辦理營運工作坊以腦力激盪的方式，取得各項量化、質化的跨領域專業意見。研究調查發現使用者對於平台設置地點，能否就近觀察試驗材料最為重視。在專家訪談中，認為透過強化監控設備與共同合作、委託試驗等方式，可以減少距離帶來的不便。而在溫度需求面向，問卷統計及工作坊討論結果，均指向高溫溫層的需求，認為高溫逆境研究為日後主要方向。租賃期程則發現已有溫室者偏好4-6個月的租期，而未有溫室者則偏好長期租賃關係。由上述結果，可供作物溫度逆境模擬試驗平台在往後的實際營運與發展參考，並據以調整未來研究議題與平台發展方向。

關鍵字

溫度逆境 ； 合理化利用 ； 問卷調查

並列摘要

The occurrence of disasters under climate change scenario was unpredictable and often complex, such as the low temperature of less than 10℃ occurred in Taiwan at the beginning of 2016, which caused very serious economic loss to agriculture. A need for stress simulation test platforms with functions of multiple meteorological environments that could provide accurate and repeatable test data then verifying the effectiveness of disaster prevention technology was studied. Such a simulation test platform is required for research on crop temperature adversity in response to climate change. The purpose of this study was to understand the feasibility and requirements about the simulation test platform of temperature adversity for crops, so as to prepare a future operational management plan for this platform. The methodology of this research included questionnaires, interviewing the specialists and conducting operational workshops with a brainstorming approaches. With that, it can get together all the professional opinions from experts of every quantified and qualified cross-domains. This research found that the users consider very much about the distance to the testing site, and whether they can always observe the test plants at any time. In the interview with specialists, they thought that through the ways in strengthening monitoring equipments and the mutual cooperation as well as the entrust tests, they can ignore the inconveniences of distance. On needs of temperature experiments, the statistics of questionnaires and the results derived from discussions of workshops lead to the needs of high level temperature equipment. The specialists also pointed out that high level temperature equipment of research would be the main direction in the future. In the topic of rental period, we found that most greenhouses owners wish to lease out their greenhouses by 4-6 months' terms; those who without greenhouses prefer a longer lease term. Concluding from the results of this study, it will serve as a reference for us to adjust our directions for platform's developments and future research subjects in its practical development and operation.

並列關鍵字

Temperature adversity ； Operation plan ； Questionnaires survey