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情境模擬溝通課程對提升新進護理人員溝通自信心之研究

The Effect of a Scenario-Based Communications Course on Self-Confidence in Novice Nurse Communications

摘要


Background: Nurses are expected to have keen observation skills to monitor inpatient conditions and good communication skills to facilitate doctor-inpatient communications. Communication skills are thus a core attribute required of professional nurses.Purpose: This study explored the effectiveness of a scenario-based communication course on increasing the self-confidence of novice nurses in communicating with inpatients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study design based on non-random cluster sampling and tests were administered on 118 novice nurses with less than one year of clinical experience at one of three training hospitals in Taipei City. The control group (nurses working at hospitals A and B) received a two-hour standard course in communications; The experimental group (nurses working at hospital C) received a three-hour scenario-based communications course. Data was provided by subjects via a self-rated scale that assessed respondent self-confidence in communicating with inpatients. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical software package for Microsoft Windows (version 17.0).Results: Results of a dependent paired t-test show that average posttest scores for both groups were significantly higher (p<.001) than average pretest scores. This demonstrated that both interventions were effective raising nurse confidence with inpatient communications. An ANCOVA showed no significant difference (p=.14) in average self-rated Confidence in Communication Scale scores between the two groups (experimental: 48.92, SD=5.04; control: 48.18, SD=5.14).Conclusions: Findings suggest the positive effect of both courses in increasing nurse confidence in communicating with inpatients. The scenario-based communications course was no more effective than the ordinary classroom communications course in making nurses more confident in communicating with inpatients.

並列摘要


Background: Nurses are expected to have keen observation skills to monitor inpatient conditions and good communication skills to facilitate doctor-inpatient communications. Communication skills are thus a core attribute required of professional nurses.Purpose: This study explored the effectiveness of a scenario-based communication course on increasing the self-confidence of novice nurses in communicating with inpatients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study design based on non-random cluster sampling and tests were administered on 118 novice nurses with less than one year of clinical experience at one of three training hospitals in Taipei City. The control group (nurses working at hospitals A and B) received a two-hour standard course in communications; The experimental group (nurses working at hospital C) received a three-hour scenario-based communications course. Data was provided by subjects via a self-rated scale that assessed respondent self-confidence in communicating with inpatients. Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical software package for Microsoft Windows (version 17.0).Results: Results of a dependent paired t-test show that average posttest scores for both groups were significantly higher (p<.001) than average pretest scores. This demonstrated that both interventions were effective raising nurse confidence with inpatient communications. An ANCOVA showed no significant difference (p=.14) in average self-rated Confidence in Communication Scale scores between the two groups (experimental: 48.92, SD=5.04; control: 48.18, SD=5.14).Conclusions: Findings suggest the positive effect of both courses in increasing nurse confidence in communicating with inpatients. The scenario-based communications course was no more effective than the ordinary classroom communications course in making nurses more confident in communicating with inpatients.

被引用紀錄


陳文香、羅惠敏(2019)。溝通課程對提升護生人際溝通能力與學習滿意度之探討健康科技期刊6(1),16-26。https://doi.org/10.6979/TJHS.201909_6(1).0004
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利怡慧、張寧郁、陳婉宜、陳美惠、陳保佑、周嫚君、陳德全(2022)。客觀結構化教學活動於護理師資培育之運用台灣醫學26(3),368-373。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.202205_26(3).0013
翁瑞萱、謝素英、許麗齡(2018)。情境案例運用於內外科護理癌症單元之學習滿意度研究腫瘤護理雜誌18(1),45-59。https://doi.org/10.3966/168395442018061801005
李絳桃、陳怡樺、張賢宗、陳光武、林秋子、韓丹茹(2020)。在職護理人員「護病性溝通課程」模式初探:質性研究台灣性學學刊26(1),65-94。https://doi.org/10.3966/160857872020052601003

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