台灣原住民族研究倫理發展概述

The Development of Research Ethics Involving Indigenous People in Taiwan: A Brief Introduction

陳張培倫(Tunkan Tansikian) ； 黃毓超(Yu-Chao Huang)

《護理雜誌》 63卷3期 (2016/06) Pp. 25-30

https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.63.3.25

摘要

近年國內研究倫理治理架構的漸次建制，如何讓研究工作符合倫理要求，已成為學術社群的重要課題。在這一波研究倫理實踐過程中，原住民族研究倫理議題亦同時浮出檯面，其原因除了原住 民族因其族群弱勢而為研究倫理中易受傷害群體外；原住民族集體權利意識的提升，也讓研究人員必須面對原住民族集體同意權的行使與保障。為使學術社群與原住民族間營造更為健康與互信的研究合作關係，本文先從民族自決觀點，解釋集體同意權的背景脈絡，進而說明當前國內原住民族研究倫理治理架構的建立，並援引國外案例作為未來原住民族研究倫理實踐之參考。

關鍵字

民族自決 ； 研究倫理 ； 原住民族 ； 部落會議 ； 集體同意

並列摘要

Adhering to ethics protocols has become increasingly important in the process of doing research in Taiwan since the introduction of research-ethics mechanisms. Adhering to these protocols affects research on Taiwan’s indigenous peoples due to the vulnerability of indigenous groups and to their increasing rights consciousness. The present paper explains the context of group rights from a national self-determination perspective and then discusses the current indigenous research-ethics mechanisms in Taiwan. The ethical guidelines for indigenous research in Canada, TCPS2 2014-Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans are referenced as a model for protocols that may foster positive and mutually trusting relationships between academic researchers and indigenous communities in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

national self-determination ； research ethics ； indigenous peoples ； tribal council ； group consent

參考文獻

陳叔倬、陳張培倫（2011）．社群研究同意權在台灣的實踐─以噶瑪蘭社群否決與西拉雅社群同意為例．台灣原住民族研究季刊，4（3），33–59。[Chen, S. J., & Tansikian, T. (2011). The practice of indigenous group consent toward genetic researches in Taiwan—In cases of Kavalan and Siraya. Taiwan Journal of Indigenous Studies, 4(3), 33–59.]

Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, & Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (1998). Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical conduct for research involving humans. Retrieved from http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/archives/tcps-eptc/docs/TCPS%20October%202005_E.pdf

Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, & Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (2014). TCPS2—Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical conduct for research involving humans. Retrieved from http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique/initiatives/tcps2-eptc2/Default

人體研究法．總統華總一義字第10000291401號公布（2011年，12月28日）[Human Subjects Research Act, President order Hua Chung (1) Yi Tze No. 10000291401 announced. (2011, December 28)]

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