- 期刊
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The Future of Ecocriticism: Strategic Openness and Sustainability-An Interview with Scott Slovic
生態批評的未來：策略開放與可持續發展－司各特•斯洛維克教授訪談
摘要
司各特•斯洛維克訪談旨在建立在他2010年5月在山東以及四川幾所大學講學的基礎上來討論有關生態批評的策略開放和可持續發展的未來問題。訪談首先從斯洛維克關於生態批評的廣義定義入手，處理文學生態批評下列問題：(1)世界各地生態批評學者們在各自不同的文化話語系統以及研究範式的轉換中對生態批評本土化所做的努力；(2)斯洛維克的生態美學和生態倫理觀；(3)早期文學中生態文學意識與當下生態批評的對比研究，以及兩者之間的有機聯繫。斯洛維克認爲，實用生態批評將成爲生態批評的未來發展方向，不斷湧現出的大量以動物解放和食物文學等環保生活方式爲主題的文學作品以及表現其他綠色訴求的生態書寫，將不斷影響人們的生活，策略開放和可持續發展將成爲生態批評的學術活力以及未來發展趨勢。
並列摘要
This interview was conducted in May, 2010, when Professor Slovic, one of the most distinguished promoters of American eco-criticism, was teaching an intensive course on ecocriticism and theory at Shandong University. During his stay in China he visited several universities in Sichuan and delivered a series of lectures on ecocriticism, specifically concerning the strategic openness and future sustainability of ecological literary criticism. The interview begins by defining ecocriticism in a broader sense, which characterizes Slovic's definition of strategic openness, exploring a variety of aspects of ecocriticism and its future development. Other issues covered include an overview of scholars' efforts to localize ecocriticism in specific cultural discourses by transferring various ecological paradigms.Slovic comments on ecological aesthetics and ecological ethics and makes comparisons between early literary works and what is happening today so as to situate proto-ecocritical approaches outside of ecocriticism in the contemporary sense.In addition, Slovic thinks that the future of ecocriticism will be more practical as people make green appeals to more environment-friendly lifestyles, which have been increasingly reflected in literary works on animal liberation, food literature, and so on. He argues that strategic openness and future sustainability of ecological literary criticism will characterize this discipline in the future.
延伸閱讀
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