病例報告：影像診斷在犬的膀胱破裂之2例

Case Report: Image Diagnosis of Bladder Rupture in Two Dogs

林荀龍(Shiun-Long Lin) ； 戶尾 祺明彥(Kimehiko Toh)

《中華民國獸醫學會雜誌》 21卷6期 (1995/12) Pp. 387-394

https://doi.org/10.7009/JTCSVS.199512.0387

摘要

前後2隻犬，分別因墜落外傷及不明原因所造成膀胱破裂。在臨床症狀上均出現腹部膨脹、精神抑鬱、乏尿。其中1隻有嘔吐、發燒；而另1隻出現呼吸急促的症狀。臨床病理上，例行血液、血清生化及尿液檢查均出現高磷（P）、高鉀（K）、低鈉（Na），或高SGPT、BUN、Creatinine及血尿。第二例並佐以腹水分析，發現了高BUN及Creatinine。在影像學方面，第1例僅以超音波簡單掃描；而第二例則以較完整的超音波掃描找出破裂位置，並以X-光負造影術輔助確診為膀胱破裂。隨後施以外科修復術，結果二病例均良好。

關鍵字

影像診斷 ； 犬膀胱破裂

並列摘要

Two dogs with bladder rupture possibly due to trauma and falty instrumentation are reported. Abdominal distension, depression and oliguria are found in both dogs. One also developed vomiting and fever. The other was noticed with rapid breathing. In clinical pathology, we found hyperphosphotemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia or elevated valnes in SGPT, BUN, creatinine values, and hematuria. In the 2nd case, the ascitic fluid analysis showed high values in BUN and creatinine. In the first case, a large amount of ascites was observed through an ultrasonographic scanning. In the second case, the location of rupture was demonstrated on ultrasonic images. Besides, we used the X-ray negative contrast imaging technique to make the diagnosis of bladder rupture, and treated the dog with surgery. Both dogs recovered and did well.

並列關鍵字

Image diagnosis ； Bladder rupture in canine