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禮治與正名-論儒家對於政治正當性之倫常奠基的道德文法學構想

The Rule of the Rites and the Doctrine of the Rectification of Names: The Moral Grammar of Confucian Political Legitimacy Based on the Order of Human Relationships

摘要


本文將透過儒家禮治與西方民主法治國理念的對比,指出儒家係基於關懷倫理的道德差等性與忠恕之道的可普遍化判斷,而以人倫差等、平天下的世界主義與團結和諧的社會整合,做為其政治哲學的核心理念。透過對於孔子正名論的溝通理論解讀,本文也將指出,儒家對於政治正當性的倫常奠基,實即透過禮治的社會立憲,將客觀規範的共識建構過程,建立在言行舉止的道德文法表達中。

關鍵字

儒家 孔子 荀子 禮治 正名

並列摘要


This paper illustrates the core concepts of Confucian political philosophy by comparing Confucius's idea of the rule of the rites with the Western concept of a democratic state under the rule of law. Interpreting Confucius's doctrine of the rectification of names as a theory of communicative action, the author explores the foundation of Confucian political legitimacy in the order of human relationships, viewed in this paper as being the moral grammar of a form of social constitutionalism. This interpretation allows us to explain how Confucius justifies political legitimacy in a ritual society.

參考文獻


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