虛靈不昧托青蓮－黃檗四祖念佛獨湛感應書寫義蘊探析

Showing Buddha-nature, Holding the Blue Lotus: Research on Writings regarding Religious Efficacy by Chanter Dokutan, the Fourth Patriarch of Obaku Zen

劉家幸(Liu Chia-hsin)

《漢學研究》 36卷4期 (2018/12) Pp. 39-71

摘要

成於明末崇禎年間高僧隱元隆琦（1592－1673）之手的黃檗宗，可謂近世中日文化交流最重要的媒介之一。本文欲以隱元隆琦門下白眉、黃檗第四代付法傳人獨湛性瑩（1628－1706）為研究對象，通過其董席濱松初山寶林寺（今日本靜岡縣濱松市）時期，所撰成的詩文、筆記作品和語錄等文獻材料，就其纂輯中日靈驗故事與親身應驗之經歷加以檢視，並就其身處民間與金指百姓互動之下所呈現的異國認識，冀能對獨湛性瑩在日傳法活動之實態，有更具體而微的觀照。

關鍵字

東亞佛教 ； 黃檗宗 ； 獨湛性瑩 ； 靈驗記 ； 淨土書寫

並列摘要

Ōbaku Zen, which was founded by the eminent monk, Ingen Ryuuki (1592-1673), during the Chongzhen period of the late Ming dynasty, was one of the most crucial mediums for intercultural exchange between early modern China and Japan. This article has selected the chanter Dokutan Shoukei (1628-1706), the brilliant disciple of Ingen Ryuuki and fourth patriarch of Ōbaku Zen, as a research subject and bases its analysis on the poems and prose, written notes, quotations and other documents he compiled during his tenure as abbot of Shousan Hourin-ji (a temple located in current Harnamatsu-shi, Shitsuoka-ken, Japan). I aim to survey the Chinese and Japanese stories collected by Dokutan Shoukei as well as his personal experiences regarding religious ＂efficacy.＂ Additionally, considering his foreign observations concerning interactions with the folklife of Kanasashi, this article sketchs an outline regarding his missionary activities in Japan.

並列關鍵字

East Asian Buddhism ； Obaku Zen ； Dokutan Shoukei ； Miracle Tales ； Pure Land Writings

參考文獻

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隋．吉藏撰，《無量壽經義疏》，《大正新脩大藏經》，第37 冊，東京：大正新脩大藏經刊行會，1924。

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