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家具廠塗裝線標準工時之研究

Time Study, on Finishing System of Furniture Factory

摘要


本研究主要目的為探討家具廠塗裝線以工作抽查及馬錶時間研究測定餐桌、餐椅、碟櫃及碗櫃之標準工時,並分析各方法之可行性。其結果為:1.工作抽查結果餐椅平均工作率為74.4%標準時間0.54小時,餐桌平均工作率65.8%標準時間0.76小時,碟櫃1806工作率71.0%標準時間1.76小時,碗櫃1805工作率75.1%標準時間1.01小時。2.馬錶時間研究各工作單元時間總和餐椅釉塗裝平均為16.20分,油性塗裝7.60分約為其時間之二分之一。餐桌1803為40.07分、3648為19.64分,碗櫃1305為34.63分。3.工作抽查之工作率可為工作放率高低及管理良窳與否之指標。馬錶時間研究可為訂定生產線速度、計算產量及生產線平衡等之依據。標準資料法應為家具工廠訂定標準時間之可行且有效之方法。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this study is to investigate the working time percentage and standard time by Work-sampling and Stop-watch time study as well as the possibility to be 'established on finishing system of wood' furniture factory. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The average working time percentage by Work-sampling of dining room chair is 74.4%. For table the value is 65.8%, Hutch 71.0% and 75.1% for Buffet. 2. The standard time by Stop-watch time study of glaze finished chair is 16.20 minutes and 7.60 minutes for oil finished chair, 40.07 minutes for Table 1803, 19.64 minutes fo Table 3648 and 34.63 minutes for Buffet 1305. 3. Work-sampling is a good method to find out the productive. and management efficiency in less time and lower cost. By means of Stop-watch time study the finishing conveyor speed, daily output and line balance can easily be established. The use of Standard data for setting time standard of furniture parts is a kind of time study, which is effective and available for furniture factories.

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