台灣林產物進口商結構變化之分析－1989年與1991年比較

An Analysis of Forest Products Importing Companies in Taiwan-Comparison between 1989 and 1991

吳萬益(Wann-Yih Wu)

《林產工業》 12卷2期 (1993/06) Pp. 1-17

摘要

本研究之目的在分析台灣林產物進口商在1989年與1991年之結構變化，根據研究結果所得，在（一）美國材方面，1991年貿易商有98家，比1989年的106家減少了8家，1991年製造商有108家，比1989年的114家減少了6家，而1991年進口美國材最大20家廠商之進口金額佔美檜、櫟（橡）木及山毛櫸等美國材進口金額的52%，比1989年的47%多了5%；（二）南洋材方面，1991年貿易商有199家，比1989年的140家多了59家，1991年製造商有84家，比1989年的115家少了31家，而1991年進口南洋材最大20家廠商之進口金額佔橡膠木、柳桉木、香料材、摩鹿加合歡及柚木等南洋材進口金額的63%，比1989年的40%多了23%；（三）合板方面，1991年貿易商有118家，比1989年的123家少了5家，1991年製造商有96家，比1989年的146家少了50家，而1991年進口合板最大10家廠商之進口金額佔全部合板進口金額的50%，比1989年的44%多了6%；（四）人造板方面，1991年貿易商有142家，比1989年的112家多了30家，1991年製造商有123家，比1989年的119家多了4家，而1991年進口人造板最大10家廠商之進口金額佔全部人造板進口金額的30%，比1989年的37%減少了7%。

關鍵字

原木 ； 製材 ； 合板 ； 人造板

並列摘要

The main purpose of this paper is to compare forest products importing companies between 1989 and 1991 in Taiwan. The important results obtained in this study are as follows: 1. There were 220 timber import companies which imported American timber in 1989. Of which 106 companies were trade company, and 114 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 20 timber importers accounted for 47% of the value of American timber (including Cedar, Oak and Beech) imports in 1989. There were 206 timber import companies which imported American timber in 1991. Of which 98 companies were trade company, and 108 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The t op 20 timber importers accounted for 52% of the value of American timber (including Cedar, Oak and Beech) imports in 1991. 2. There were 255 timber import companies which imported South sea timber in 1989. Of which 140 companies were trade company, and 115 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 20 timber importers accounted for 40% of the value of South sea timber (including Rubberwood, Lauan, Scented wood, Malacca albizia wood and Teak) imports in 1989. There were 283 timber import companies which Imported South sea timber in 1991. Of which 199 companies were trade company, and 84 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 20 timber importers which accounted for 63% of the value of South sea timber (including Rubberwood, Lauan, Scented wood, Malacca albizia wood and Teak) imports in 1991. 3. There were 269 timber import companies which imported plywood in 1989. Of which 123 companies were trade company, and 146 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 10 timber importers accounted for 44% of total value of plywood imports in 1989. There were 214 timber import companies which imported plywood in 1991. Of which 118 companies were trade company, and 96 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 10 timber importers accounted for 50% of total value of plywood 'imports in 1991. 4. There were 231 timber import companies which imported artificial board (including particle board and MDF, etc.) in 1989. Of which 112 companies were trade company, and 119 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 10 timber importers accounted for 37% of total value of artificial board imports in 1989. There were 265 timber import companies which imported artificial board in 1991. Of which 142 companies were trade company, and 123 companies were wood products manufacturing company. The top 10 timber importers accounted for 30% of total value of artificial board imports in 1991.

並列關鍵字

Logs ； Lumber ； Plywood ； Artificial board