明式桌案類家具工法之研究

Manufacturing Methods of the Ming-style Table Furniture

陳啟雄(Chi-Hsiung Chen) ； 蔡有騏(You-Chi Tsai) ； 李鴻麟(Hong-Ling Lee)

《林產工業》 29卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 1-11

摘要

風格是地域性、時期性、文化與社會意識型態的表徵，家具是一部實體的人類生活史，從家具風格可以探究文化的差異與特徵，中國四千多年的文化歷史，明式家具被譽為中國最具代表性的家具風格，其相關研究極為重要。設計領域在執行風格研究有許多方法，其中形態分析為最直接有力的研究方法，而工法分析是對家具實體更深入的探究，本研究藉由形態分析整合歸納明式桌案類家具各部位構件的形態變化，再以量化分析之數據強化理論，整合分析結果建構明式桌案類家具的工法樹狀圖並進行深入探討。研究結果顯示：1.形態量化分析與工法樹狀圖，可視為研究家具形態與製作工法的明確方法架構；2.建構工法樹狀圖，得予簡單明瞭的了解明式家具桌案類的工法；3.分析結果認為桌類可以「無束腰」與「有束腰」為主要分類基礎，案類則較不適用；4.中國家具與建築結構工法有異曲同工之妙。

關鍵字

明式家具 ； 風格 ； 工法 ； 量化分析

並列摘要

Style is the symbol of regional, periodic, cultural and social ideology while the furniture is the physical history of human life. From the style of furniture, we could explore the divergence and characteristics of culture. In the Chinese cultural history which is more than four thousand years, Ming-style furniture has been praised as the most representative style of the Chinese furniture, so its related researches are very important. There are many methods in implementing the researches on style in the area of design and among which, the morphological analysis is one of the most direct and powerful methodologies while the manufacturing method analysis is a deeper physical research on the furniture. This study integrated and inducted the morphological changes of each component on each part of Ming-style table furniture through morphological analysis before strengthening the theory with the data of quantitative analysis. Then we integrated and analyzed the results to construct the dendrogram of manufacturing method of Ming-style table furniture and conducted an in-depth exploration. The results of research showed: 1. The quantitative analysis of morphology and the dendrogram of manufacturing method could be considered as a clear framework of manufacturing method for researches on table morphology. 2. Constructing the dendrogram of manufacturing method could provide a simple and clear understanding of the manufacturing method of Ming-style table furniture. 3. The results of the analysis concluded that the tables could be classified on the basis of ＂waisted＂ and non-waisted＂ while the desks could not. 4. The manufacturing method of the Chinese furniture served the same purpose of the construction method of the framework of traditional Chinese architectural structure.

並列關鍵字

Ming-style furniture ； Style ； Manufacturing method ； Quantitative analysis