生態綠產品開發－椰殼纖維及油棕櫚纖維之炭化材性質

Developing of Bio-Green Products-Charcoalization Material Properties of Coconut Fiber (Cocos nucifera Linn.) and Oil Palm Fiber (Trachycarpus fortunei)

林德財(De-Tsai Lin) ； 藍浩繁(Haw-Farn Lan)

《林產工業》 29卷1期 (2010/03) Pp. 39-50

摘要

本試驗利用農林廢棄物之椰殼纖維及油棕櫚纖維纖維做為製炭材料，經NaOH處理與否及不同炭化溫度製炭，檢測相關性質，結果評估如下述：1.以纖維組成份的化學觀點論之，油棕櫚纖維之全纖維素量較椰殼纖維為高，故收率較椰殼纖維高，且較容易炭化。2.非木纖維之炭材料之灰分含量高且富含多種無機物。3.低溫炭材（400℃）之亞甲基藍吸附效能較高溫炭材（800℃）低，顯示高溫炭材比低溫炭材對於超音波液相吸附可得到較好之結果。

關鍵字

椰殼纖維 ； 油棕櫚纖維 ； 炭材料

並列摘要

This experiment manufactured charcoal material with agro-forestry wastes such as coconut shell fiber and oil palm fiber by treating these fibers with NaOH and different temperatures. Properties obtained are as follows: 1. Holocellulose content of oil palm was higher than that of coconut fiber. Hence, oil palm got more charcoalization than coconut fiber. 2. The ash content of charcoal material from non-wood fiber was pretty rich with inorganic materials. 3. Methylene blue adsorption capacity of low temperature charcoal (400℃) was lower than that of high temperature (800℃) ones. Results also indicated that liquid phase adsorption of high temperature charcoal was higher than that of low temperature charcoal in supersonic.

並列關鍵字

Coconut fiber ； Oil palm fiber ； Charcoal material