明式椅類家具構件之分析

Analysis of the Members of the Ming-style Chair Furniture

陳啟雄(Chi-Hsiung Chen) ； 蔡有騏(You-Chi Tsai) ； 李鴻麟(Hong-Ling Lee)

《林產工業》 30卷2期 (2011/06) Pp. 77-85

摘要

家具是生活的表徵，表現時代的文化、風格與社會意識型態，中國家具依朝代各有趨異，其中以明式家具最為出色，而廣為研究。明式風格對於中國家具的研究極為重要，本研究由明式椅類家具形態工法切入探究明式風格，藉由形態分析整合歸納家具各部位構件的形態變化，再以量化分析之數據強化理論，整合分析結果建構明式椅類家具的工法樹狀圖。研究結果顯示：1.家具藉由形態與量化分析可窺探形態與工法脈絡及其風格特徵；2.明式椅類家具運用大量曲線營造線條美感；3.依研究分析顯示明式椅類家具工法延續桌類的工法結構模式；4.明式家具座椅符合近代人因工程學，並與中國坐姿禮儀具有關聯性。

關鍵字

明式椅類家具 ； 風格 ； 工法 ； 量化分析

並列摘要

Furniture is the symbol of life that shows the culture, style and social ideology of the times. The Chinese furniture in various dynasties is different. Among which the Ming-style furniture is the most outstanding and extensively studied. The Ming-style is extremely important for the researches on the Chinese furniture. The study cuts into the exploration of the Ming-style from the craftsmanship of furniture shape of the Ming-style chairs. Through the shape analyses, the study analyzes, integrates and inducts the changes of shape of components in each parts of the furniture before strengthening theory by the data of quantitative analyses and integrates analytic results to construct the Ming chair-type furniture construction method dendrogram. The results found: 1. By means of shape and quantitative analyses of the furniture, we could explore the context of craftsmanship and characteristics of style; 2. There were a large number of curves to create the sense of beauty of lines in the Ming-style chairs; 3. The analysis of study showed that the craftsmanship of Ming-style chairs extended the model of craftsmanship structure of chairs and 4. The Ming-style chairs met the requirements of modern human factor engineering and had relationship with sitting etiquette.

並列關鍵字

Ming-style chair furniture ； Style ； Construction method ； Quantification analysis