清式櫃類家具構件之分析

Analysis of the members of the Qing-style Cabinet Furnitur

邱祺閔(Chi-Min Chiou) ； 李鴻麟(Hong-Lin Lee)

《林產工業》 30卷3期 (2011/09) Pp. 125-133

摘要

清式風格為家具史的轉捩點，其工法承襲了明式家具的形態風貌，並結合東西方文化的裝飾手法與精進雕琢技術，其發展更深深影響到台灣早期家具的形態，反映當時傳統中國社會的思想與潮流。尤其是明清家具的研究，經前人精心的收集與匯整，如今已成為世界各國所青睞的對象，更形成了東方風格的蒐集熱潮。本研究藉由文獻收集彙整清式櫃類家具案例，以形態分析將構件名稱確立與建立分析條件，並結合量化分析之數據以建構家具工法樹狀圖，再探索明清櫃類家具的差異性。本研究結果顯示：1.建構工法樹狀圖得以明瞭清式家具之結構工法與構件特徵；2.清式櫃類家具之各構件多以裝飾藝術的手法呈現；3.清式櫃類家具較明式家具形態多變，且收納空間會隨物品大小而改變其結構；4.清式櫃類家具之形體結構呈現較明式櫃類家具大。

關鍵字

清式櫃類家具 ； 風格 ； 量化分析 ； 家具構件

並列摘要

Qing-style is a turning point by history of furniture inherited crafting skills, forms and manufacturing philosophy from Ming dynasty, which fusion of Western and Eastern civilization, crafting skills and spirits, as well as, it has deeply affected on Taiwan's early form of furniture, reflect the thought of traditional Chinese society and trends. Especially, through scholars of the Ming and Qing furniture collection and collation of research, has become the object of popular countries in the world, forming a collection of the East style fashion. This study collects the cases of furniture and explores the components and definitions by formative analysis, generalizes the change of furniture components by quantitative analysis and constructs technique dendrogram of furniture in the style of Qing Dynasty, and constructed of dendrogram Qing and Ming style furniture. Results shows: 1) Construction of technique dendrogram demonstrates technique and process of tables in the style of Qing Dynasty; 2) The various parts members of Qing-style cabinet were shows in sculpture techniques; 3) Qing style cabinet furniture patterns varied more than Ming-style, and the storage space will change with the size of the structure items; 4) The form structure of Qing-style cabinet were more larger than Ming-style cabinet furniture.

並列關鍵字

Qing-style Cabinet furniture ； Style ； Quantification analysis ； Furniture members