The reinforced-polymer composite is currently an important type of material that is rapidly developing. However, in consideration of environmental hazards, sustainable production and lightweight, biofibers have begun to attract attention. Among them, bamboo has excellent performance, rapid growth advantages and mature processing technology. With the vigorous development of bamboo fiber reinforced resin (BFRP), applications have also applied in industry. This article aims to introduce BFRP and its representative related researches and classify it into two major resin systems. By summarizing the relevant differences, influencing factors and the mechanical properties of the finished product, we can establish basic knowledge for the development of related technologies in Taiwan.