中藥材中黃麴毒素污染之調查

An Investigation on Aflatoxin Contamination in Chinese Herb

秦玲(Ling Chin) ； 張簡懿芬(I-Fen Chang-Chien) ； 陳榮斌(Rong-Been Cheng) ； 黃成禹(Cheng-Yu Huang) ； 林哲輝(Jer-Huei Lin)

《藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報》 24號 (2006/12) Pp. 143-150

https://doi.org/10.6946/ASRNL.200612.0143

摘要

為了解黃麴毒素於中藥材中污染情形，本調查自九十一年至九十三年間在臺灣各地區中藥店，隨機價購黃者(Astragli Radix)及薏苡仁(Coicis Semen)各100件，延胡索(Corydalidis Rhizoma)、蓮子(Nelumbinis Semen)及山藥(Batatatis Rhizoma)各50件，應用食品中黃麴毒素檢驗法檢測黃麴毒素，結果於9件(9%)黃耆中檢出，污染範圍為4.5~74.5ppb；於11件(11%)薏苡仁中檢出，污染範圍為1.3~13.0ppb；於3件(6%)延胡索中檢出，污染範圍為3.0~18.1ppb；於1件(2%)蓮子中檢出，該件污染量為62.3ppb；而山藥則均未檢出。

關鍵字

黃麴毒素 ； 高效液相層析法 ； 黃耆 ； 薏苡仁 ； 延胡索 ； 蓮子 ； 山藥

並列摘要

In this survey, 350 samples (100 samples of Astragli Radix and Coicis Semen each, and 50 samples of Corydalidis Rhizoma, Nelumbinis Semen and Batatatis Rhizoma each) were purchased from 2002 to 2004, in order to investigate the aflatoxin (AF) contamination in Chinese herb. The samples were tested by the Chinese National Standard Method of testing aflatoxin in food.
Aflatoxin was detected in 9 samples (9%) of Astragli Radix, content within 4.5-74.5 ppb; 11 samples (11%) of Coicis Semen, content within 1.3-13.0 ppb; 3 samples (6%) of Corydalidis Rhizoma, content within 3.0-18.1 ppb; and 1 samples (2%) of Nelumbinis Semen, the content of 62.3 ppb. No Batatatis Rhizoma samples was detected to contain aflatoxin.

並列關鍵字

Aflatoxin ； HPLC ； Coicis Semen ； Astragli Radix ； Corydalidis Rhizoma ； Nelumbinis Semen ； Batatatis Rhizoma