氣候變遷對昆蟲的影響

Influence of Climate Change on Insects

陳陽發(Young-Fa Chen) ； 陳姿伶(Tzu-Ling Chen) ； 楊平世(Ping-Shih Yang)

《國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告》 28卷3期 (2014/09) Pp. 195-209

https://doi.org/10.6542/EFNTU.201409_28(3).0005

摘要

氣候變遷是指全球溫度上升的情形下，各種氣候改變的總稱，包含降雨量增減、乾濕季時間的長短以及聖嬰現象等。昆蟲在自然生態系中扮演著重要角色，並對農業生產、害蟲生物防治應用、植物的授粉及生長以及動植物的分解等有著重要影響。若昆蟲受氣候變遷影響甚深，則可能會影響各方面的發展。因此，本篇整理了氣候因子影響昆蟲的文獻，包含二氧化碳、溫度、氣壓、風速、雲量、降雨量、濕度、日照及聖嬰現象等因子，簡單介紹目前對於氣候因子影響昆蟲的研究現況。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 昆蟲 ； 氣候因子

並列摘要

Propagation, survival, and distribution of organisms are affected by changing climate. Climate change broadly encompassing many altered climate events such as increase global temperature, variation in rainfall, increase range between wet and dry season precipitation and El Niño phenomenon. Comparing with marine life and alpine vegetation, impact of climate change on insect populations receives little attention from scientists. Insects play an important role in ecosystem and have specific functions in the environment including agriculture production, biological control of pests, pollination and growth of plants, and dead organism decomposition. This review collected research papers discussing the effects of climate factors such as CO2, temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, cloud, precipitation, humidity, solar radiation, and El Niño on insects and briefly introduced current research on effects of these climate factors on insects.

並列關鍵字

Climate change ； insects ； climate factors