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臺灣植食性外來種和入侵種害蟲名錄建立及闡明

Checklist of Exotic and Invasive Phytophagous Pests in Taiwan

摘要


本研究從1942年至2020年10月止的文獻蒐集中,建立最新的臺灣植食性外來種和入侵種害蟲名錄,內容包括75種昆蟲及6種蟎類,共計81種,其中半翅目(Hemiptera)種類為最多,共計35種(佔43%),其他依次為鞘翅目(Coleoptera)14種(17%)、鱗翅目(Lepidoptera)10種(12%)、蟎形總目(Acariformes)6種(7%)、雙翅目(Diptera)6種(7%)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)4種(5%)、纓翅目(Thysanoptera)3種(4%)、直翅目(Orthoptera)2種(2%)、蜚蠊目(Blattodea)1種(1%)。名錄中提供物種分類地位、中文名稱、學名、寄主、入侵方式、入侵年份等資訊。外來入侵種可能隨農林產品的國際貿易、人為交通、氣流和寵物昆蟲交易的增加而增加入侵的機率,未來應該建立臺灣外來入侵種的數據資料庫,提供管理與防治建議。

關鍵字

入侵種 半翅目 粉蝨 臺灣

並列摘要


This study provided the latest checklist of a total of 81 exotic and invasive phytophagous pests in Taiwan, including 75 insect species and 6 mite species, according to the literature review from 1942 to October 2020. Among them, Hemiptera has the most species containing 35 species (43%), followed by Coleoptera: 14 species (17%); Lepidoptera: 10 species (11%); Acariformes: 6 species (7%); Diptera: 6 species (7%); Hymenoptera: 4 species (5%); Thysanoptera: 3 species (4%); Orthoptera: 2 species (2%); Blattodea: 1 species (1%). The checklist provides information on species classification status, Chinese name, scientific name, major hosts, invasion mode, first recorded year, and supplementary information. The probability of alien species entering Taiwan may become higher due to the increase in international trade of agricultural and forestry products, human transportation, air currents, and pet insect trade. In the future, a database of invasive alien species in Taiwan should be established for management and prevention advice.

並列關鍵字

Invasive species Hemiptera whitefly Taiwan

延伸閱讀