The purpose of this experiment was aimed to compare the effects of open cultural type, closed cultural type of black surface and closed cultural type of clear surface on the growth of pot poinsettias. No significantly difference one another and no influence on the quality of flowers was found. The effect among different bench types which influences plant morphogenesis of poinsettias is result from reflected light rate and light quality of direct sunlight from bench surface. When the leaves covered the bench surface due to the growth competition among the plants, the effect of reflected light rate was insignificant.