大豆新品種臺南10號之育成

Breeding of the New Soybean Variety Tainan No.10

吳昭慧(C. H. Wu) ； 黃涵靈(H. L. Huang)

《臺南區農業改良場研究彙報》 64期 (2014/12) Pp. 1-9

摘要

大豆新品種臺南10號係臺南區農業改良場於2014年5月育成，採用雜交育種法，於2006年秋作進行人工雜交，母本為95(1)-4，父本大豆臺南2號。F2～F4培育選拔採混合法，F5族群成熟期選拔優良單株，經品系試驗、地方試作等試驗。結果顯示大豆新品種臺南10號具有高產、耐白粉病，臍色黃色、非基因轉殖、蛋白質含量高等優良特性。臺南10號生育日數春作101～103天，秋作96～98天。植株屬於有限生長型。春作株高59.3～62.2公分，秋作株高40.4～43.7公分。花白色，葉為羽狀三小葉，小葉披針形。種子圓形，種皮、子葉及種臍均為黃色，百粒重24.8～27.1公克。籽實產量每公頃春作2,700～3,800公斤，秋作2,100～2,400公斤。乾基蛋白質（41％）含量高，營養成分豐富，適合做豆漿、豆腐、味噌等產品。

關鍵字

大豆 ； 雜交育種

並列摘要

Tainan No.10 is a new soybean variety successfully developed by the Tainan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station in May, 2014. During the fall crop season in 2006, Tainan No.10 was cross-bred from 95(1)-4 and Tainan No.2. The generations from F2 to F4 were propagated by applying the bulk method. The F5 generation underwent the plant selection process and the selected plants then went through a series of standard field evaluations according to the official protocols. Tainan No. 10 shows many positive characteristics such as high yields, resistance to powdery mildew, yellow seed hilum, being non-GMO and high protein content. The number of days required for the maturing of Tainan No. 10 is 101-103 days and 96-98 days in the spring and fall crop seasons, respectively. The height of its plantation is about 59.3-62.2 centimeters for the spring crops and 40.4-43.7 centimeters for the fall crops. The plantation has white flowers and trifoliate oval leaflets. The seed coat, hilum and cotyledon are all yellow. The dry weight of 100 seeds is 24.8-27.1 grams. Average yield are 2,700-3,800 kg/ha and 2,100-2,400 kg/ha in the spring and the fall crop seasons, respectively. Tainan No. 10 has high dry basis protein content of 41% and is therefore suitable for making food products such as soybean milk, tofu and miso.

並列關鍵字

Soybean ； Crossbreeding