育苗容器與介質對草莓生育、開花期與產量之影響

Effect of Seedling Tubes and Media on Growth Vigor, Flowering and Yield of Strawberry

李窓明(Chuang-Ming Lee)

《桃園區農業改良場研究報告》 21期 (1995/06) Pp. 1-6

https://doi.org/10.29567/ZHWHGX.199506.0001

摘要

綜合兩年調查資料分析結果，草莓植株生長在年度間有顯著差異，不同穴植管長度對產量亦有顯著差異。介質處理間以根基旺效果較佳，開花期及採收期以穴植管苗較早，品種則以桃園一號開花結果較早。果實大小以桃園二號較大，同一品種則均以穴植管苗果實較碩大，無論早期產量或總產量，同一品種之穴植管苗較土壤假植苗產量高。品種間則以桃園一號產量高，植株生育與糖度等性狀，變因間大抵無交感作用，但產量性狀之交感作用，除品種與穴植管間不顯著外，其他各種交感均達顯著水準。

關鍵字

草莓 ； 穴植管 ； 介質 ； 植株生育 ； 開花期 ； 產量

並列摘要

Field trials were conducted to study the effect of tube lengths and media on the growth vigors, flowerings, harvestings and yields of strawberry varieties Taoyuan No.1 and Taoyuan No.2, during 1993-1995. Significant differences were found in growth vigors between years. Also, there were significant differences in yields between tube length treatments. The medium Ken-Chi-Won was better than Ken-Yuan. Treatments of tube seedling flowered earlier than that of soil trans- planted, and harvest time was also earlier. The flowering and hervesting time of Taoyuan No.1 was earlier than that of Taoyuan No.2. Whereas, the berry size of Taoyuan No.2 was larger. The berry sizes from tube seedling treatments were also larger than that of soil transplanted with the same variety. The early yield and total yield from tube seedling treatments were higher than that of soil transplanted in the same variety. The yield of Taoyuan No.1 was higher than Taoyuan No.2. The interactions of characteristics of growth vigors between variables were no significance. But there were significant differences in yields between variables except variety and tube.

並列關鍵字

Strawberry ； Tube ； Medium ； Growth vigor ； Flowering ； Yield