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Reconstruction of a Large Scalp and Skull Defect with a Free Parascapular Flap and Wire Mesh-Methly Methacrylate

以肩胛旁自由皮瓣及鋼網骨泥重建頭皮及頭蓋骨的大缺損

摘要


我們經驗一例嚴重電燒傷的患者,由於頭壞死而造成一大缺損,同時併發有頭蓋骨壞死及硬腦膜外膿腫,經過清創術後,我們設計一個肩胛旁自由皮瓣,合併使用局部頭皮轉移皮瓣及植皮而成功地覆蓋此大缺損。在第二階段的手術,我們以鋼網骨泥為材料,施行顱骨成形術,以便保護腦部。我們首次聯合使用肩胛旁自由皮瓣,局部頭皮轉移皮瓣及鋼網骨泥來重建頭皮及頭蓋骨的缺損。文中並對有關文獻做一簡略複習。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


A case of severe electrical burn of the scalp, complicated by a devitalized skull and an epidural abscess, is reported. In the first stage operation, a free parascapular flap combined with a local transposition scalp flap and skin grafts were used to cover the large defect. In the second stage operation, a wire mesh-methyl methacrylate was used as the material of cranioplasty. It is the first report of reconstruction of a large scalp and skull defect by the combined use of a free parascapular flap, a transposition scalp flap and a wire mesh-methyl methacrylate. A brief review of papers was presented also.

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