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Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery Dissection: A Case Report with Review of Literature

內頸動脈剝離症:一病例報告併文獻回顧

摘要


雖然頸動脈剝離症,一向被認為是少見的疾病,但近年來由於使用血管攝影機會愈來愈普遍,在國外已有不少有關此症的個案報告。因此學者們相信,頸動脈剝離症有一些較為特有的臨床症狀。如好發年齡平均在四、五十歲,常在單側的頸部或面部有突發性的疼痛或一側的頭痛,之後併有時性腦中風或中風等徵候,在臨床上會出現:何氏(Horner’s)症候群,或上頸部雜音等,此時如醫警覺到頸脈剝離症之可能,宜急做血管攝影,由於此種病症在血管攝影上有些典型的特徵,即可做為診斷的標準。多數學者贊同頸動脈剝離症所造成的腦部病變,主要是在血管剝離處易有次發性的血栓形成,並造成腦部血管栓塞,所以如能及早診斷,及早治療,對臨床處理上必有幫助。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


A 48-year-old male patient with sudden onset of left hemiparesis, had the characteristic clinical constellation and the typical angiographic evidence of extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA)dissection. The authors reviewed the literature concerning this disease and re-emphasized that with the increasing use of angiography a greater number of patients with spontaneous dissection of ICA have been identified, and made more familiar with the entity of this disorder.

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