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台灣薑片蟲病之防治實驗研究

Experimental Control Study of Fasciolopsiasis in Taiwan

摘要


薑片蟲病在台灣主要是由生吃菱角而感染。為了防治這種生蟲病,自民國74年3月76年9月,經二年半時間,在台南縣下營鄉流行地區的村落,以實施衛生教育,積極加強宣導此病的感染來源及預防方法,另以投予驅蟲藥(praziquantel)為輔,觀察此病之防治效果。發現國小學童薑片蟲感染率,在防治前一年為25.1%,防治後一年下降至9.5%,防治後二年半再下降至1.0%,收效顯著,是值得推廣的防治方法。

關鍵字

無資料

並列摘要


This study was conducted from March 1985 to September 1987 among the pupils of Chung-Ying Primary School of Hsia-Ying township in Tainan Country, Southern Taiwan. Health education revealed the preferred control method against Fasciolopsis infection in this study. The education method included lectures, demonstrations of parasites and home visits at regular intervals. The subjects included the staff and children of the school and all family members. At the same time, the children infected with Fasciolopsis were treated with praziquantel in June, 1986. Fecal material of the all primary school children of Hsia-Ying township was examined with the antiformin-ether concentration method. One year before control the positive rate of Fasciolopsis was 25.1%. One year after control in March 1986, it was decreased to 9.5%. Two and a half years after control in september 1987, it was farther brought down to 1.0%. The x2-test of positive rate showed statistically different. Health education with medication is recommended for the control of fasciolopsiasis.

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