病媒蚊防治用生物製劑之應用與環境影響評估

自1976年Goldberg 與 Margalit 於以色到發現蘇力菌以色到變種對矜多種坎類幼蟲具有優異之毒效，五年內印完成此菌生產技術之開發與商品化，此亦為目前譽界上唯一真正商品化且廣泛應用之病媒攻防治用生物製劑。永矜環境品質之維護與向然生態保育之重要性，選擇生物製劑成為病媒防治工作中之一環，不僅是世界潮流所趨，也是國內未來在應用上或環境影響評估上叉須立即面對之問題。本文分別從（1）生產技術的閉發與經濟效益的考慮。（2）標準化與品質管制。（3）田間試臉與環境影響評估三個方向探討。就真正的應用觀點而言，唯有從技術的、經濟的、法現的層次去考慮，才能將應用研究步向商品化；也唯有如此，應用研究才能落實，俾益國計民生。

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並列摘要

In 1 976 , Goldberg and Margalit founda potent isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp . israetensis , which has great mosquitocidal activity and was commercialized withins years in the USA . It 15 now the only bio - control agent on the market for vector control worldwide . Because of concerns about environmental pollution and ecological preservation , vector control can no longer be solely dependent on the use of chemicals . It appears that the best strategy is to be integrated with biological control . When considering the value and future progressof BTI , it is important to evaluate applicability based on (1) production technology and economic considerations (2) standardization and quality control , and (3) field realization and environmental impacts . Finally , govern - ment policy and regulation limitations are the key factors which influence the availability of BTI in the vector control program .

並列關鍵字

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp ； israelensis (BTI) ； application ； en-vironmental impacts

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病媒蚊防治用生物製劑之應用與環境影響評估

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