- 期刊
五峰鄉原住民吸菸、喝酒及嚼食檳榔之盛行率及相關因素研究
Prevalence of Smoking, Drinking and Betel Quid Chewing and Related Factors among Aborigines in Wufeng District
摘要
本研究以新竹縣五峰鄉原住民(泰雅族與賽夏族)為研究對象，利用結構式問卷進行訪視(問卷內容包括：基本人口學資料，及是否有吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔之盛行率，並試行探討與吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔相關的因素。 本研究依各村人口大小以舟比率隨機取樣法，抽取504人為樣本，實際受訪數為420人(回收率為83.3%)，除去12名平地人及48分回答不完整的問卷，得有效問卷共360份；由於15歲以下人數較少，本研究僅分析15歲以上之研究對象，共302人。有關吸菸、喝酒嚼檳榔之終生盛行率，在男性分別為71.1%，85.53%，49.69%;在女性分別為25.2%，58.0%，6.3%；而吸菸、喝酒、嚼檳榔之一年期盛行率，在男性則分別為61.0%，65.4%，27.0%；在女性分別為16.8%，25.9%，1.4%。對數迴歸(logistic regression)分析調整後，與吸菸行為有關的因子有性別、是否喝酒、及是否嚼檳榔；而與喝酒行為有關的因子有年齡、及是否吸菸；與嚼檳榔行為有關者，則為性別、婚姻狀況、及是否吸菸，可見吸菸、喝酒、嚼食檳榔三者往往共同使用。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
This study surveyed the prevalence of smo-king, drinking, betel quid chewing and related factors among adult Aborigines in Wufeng Dis-trict, Hsinchu county, Northern Taiwan, as de-termined in a cross-sectional study (N=504), based on random sampling. In house to house survey, 420 residents were interviewed in their homes by a structured questionnaire (with a re-sponse rate of 83.3%) and a complete set of data was collected for 360 Atayal and Saisiat Aborigines. The survey only included adults (N=302), as the number of children were few. The life-time prevalence rate of smoking, drinking and betel quid chewing was 71.1%, 85.5%, 49.7% in men and 25.2%, 58.0%, 6.3% in women, respectively. In contrast, the one year prevalence rates were 61.0%, 65.4%, 27.0% in men and 16.8%, 25.97%, 1.4% in women, respectively. The result of multiple logistic re-gression were that (1) the male drinker and be-tel quid chewer was the highest risk group for smoking; (2) the male smoker was the highest risk group for drinking and (3) the married male smoker was the highest risk group for be-tel quid chewer.