Validity And reliability Testing of The Hung Postpartum Stress Scale

洪氏產後壓力量表信度和效度之測試

洪志秀(Chich-Hsiu Hung)

《The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences》 17卷8期 (2001/08) Pp. 423-429

https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.200108.0423

摘要

本文在於呈現洪氏產後壓力量表之研究設計和此量表的測量效力，這乃是一份初步性建構的量表，用以測量產婦出院後四十二天的產褥期間之產後壓力。研究資料在產後第三週進行收集，以南台灣的高雄市醫院和診所的新生兒出生率為依據，採用比例性分層取樣法，共計512位產婦參與本研究。研究資料分別以初探性因素分析、確定性因素分析、和第二層次因素分析進行統計分析。研究結果發現，產後壓力具有三個因素，分別為「母育角色的獲得」、「社會支持的缺乏」、和「身體的改變」。另外，產後壓力的三個因素在同一母群體的子群體之類推性也加以檢驗，而且洪氏產後壓力量表在臨床和研究上的應用也一併討論於後。

並列摘要

This article presents the design and validation of the Hung Postpartum Stress Scale, a device that was initially constructed to measure postpartum stress during the 42 days of the postpartum period after women’s discharges from clinics and hospitals. A data collection at the 3rd week of the postpartum period included 512 postpartum women. They were recruited in the study using proportional stratified quota sampling by birth rate from clinics and hospitals in Kaohsiung City in the southern part of Taiwan. Exploratory common factor analysis, confirmatory oblique item clustering, and second-order factor analysis were applied. Three dimensions of postpartum stress were found: maternity role attainment, lack of social support, and body changes. Moreover, the generalizability of the factors across subgroups within the population was examined. The Hung Postpartum Stress Scale’s use in practice and research is discussed.

並列關鍵字

Validity ； reliability ； postpartum stress scale