生態工法規範訂定之探討

Discussion on Guidelines for Ecological Engineering Methods

張尊國(Tsun-Kuo Chang) ； 蔡慧萍(Hui-Ping Tsai)

《農業工程學報》 51卷1期 (2005/03) Pp. 12-26

https://doi.org/10.29974/JTAE.200503.0002

摘要

台灣地區近年大力推行生態工法，其目的在於自然資源保育與生態系統健全之維護。美國已經有許多自然資源與生態保育之規範準則提供給各類型之開發單位遵行，這些是非常好之範例可供國內參考。本研究以馬里蘭州喬治王子郡的環境資源部所發展的低衝擊式開發(Low-Impact Development)與農業部自然資源保育署的保育施作規範(Conservation Practice Standards)為研究材料，整理相關之規範準則，再分析選出國內生態工法案例最常用之施作工法，進行生態工法規範之擬定。本研究共研擬了19項生態工法規範，作為一般之原則性規範。雖然生態工法規範與目前國內之生態工法未必等同，但作為開發業主對資源與生態之保育之需求，遵行此準則來規範包商之施作行為，其目的將可以達到保育與開發的平衡，正是生態工法追求之目標。

關鍵字

生態工法 ； 生態工法規範

並列摘要

The purposes of implementation of ecological engineering methods in Taiwan are to conserve nature resources and to protect the integrity of ecosystems. Serials of conservation practice standards were already established to protect nature resources aimed at many activities in the developing operations in U. S. which provided good examples for us to set up the ecological engineering methods' guideline. In this study, two categories of nature resources conservation were discussed: low impact development and agricultural activities' nature resources conservation, for the purpose to establish standards for developer to follow. Nineteen ecological engineering methods standards were drawn up from those cases studies which were most frequently applied in Taiwan. In the future, the standards can be served as guidelines used for many developing sites have the similar operations in order to conserve nature resources.

並列關鍵字

Ecological engineering methods ； Ecological engineering methods standards