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大甲溪流域中上游地區地下水出水量評估

Evaluating the Exploitative Quantity of Groundwater in the Upstream and Midstream of Dajia River Basin

摘要


本研究為台灣山區地下水資源調查與評估相關計畫2011年之部份成果,整合各研究計畫之調查資料與研究成果,以地下水資源永續經營的觀點,採用MODFLOW地下水流模式,進行大甲溪流域中上游地區的三維度地下水流數值模擬,以評估該地區的地下水安全出水量與可開發量。本研究定義研究區之地下水安全出水量,為研究區向外流出之地下水量,以評估在不影響研究區現有地下水系統的情況下,可增加開採的地下水資源量。結果顯示,大甲溪流域之地下水安全出水量約為每年173.1百萬噸,在增減50%平均降雨量狀況下,安全出水量變化為每年172.6~174.3百萬噸,變化情形不顯著。本研究定義地下水可開發量,為允許特定地下水位洩降下,地下水開發潛能區中可抽取之地下水量。地下水可開發量估算結果顯示,在允許2公尺地下水洩降情況下,地下水開發潛能區可開發地下水量約每年493百萬噸,單位面積地下水可開發量為每平方公里每年7.3百萬噸。本研究之研究結果可提供研究區未來地下水資源開發與管理之相關參考。

並列摘要


This study is from the results of 2011 projects of groundwater resources investigation in the mountainous region of Taiwan. The investigation and survey results from the projects are collected and combined to develop a three-dimensional numerical model by using a groundwater modeling software, MODFLOW. The sustainable concept of groundwater resources is considered to evaluate the groundwater safe yield and exploitable quantity in the Dajia River Basin. The safe yield in this study is identified as the excess groundwater flows out from the study area and does not affect the original groundwater system. The results show that the safe yield in the mountainous region of Dajia River Basin is about 173.1 x 10^6 ton/year. Then, considering the cases by adding and subtracting by 50% of mean precipitation, the result of groundwater safe yield is 172.6~174.3 x 10^6 ton/year. The quantity does not show obvious discrepancy. The exploitable quantity of groundwater is identified as the pumping quantity under the specific value of groundwater drawdown in the exploitive potential zone. The result shows that the exploitable quantity of groundwater is about 493 x 10^6 ton/year in the exploitive potential zone under allowing two meters drawdown. The exploitable quantity of groundwater under a unit area is 7.3 x 10^6 ton/year/km^2. The results obtained in this study can be used in the groundwater resources exploitation and management in the mountainous region of Dajia River Basin.

被引用紀錄


蔡汭芬(2016)。臺中地區地下水之地球化學特徵〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201602946

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