Collaborative Design and Manufacture on Intelligent System

以知識為基礎之協同設計與製造

陳立山(Li-Shan Chen) ； 陳響亮(Shang-Liang Chen)

《中國機械工程學刊》 28卷2期 (2007/04) Pp. 233-241

https://doi.org/10.29979/JCSME.200704.0016

摘要

本研究以知識管理為架構基礎，建置一個跨平台零組件知識庫，此知識庫內存放電腦零組件製造商所生產之零組件圖檔。圖檔是利用AutoCAD軟體繪製，並將軟體plug-in知識庫，使得此知識庫可以達到即時更新的功能。電腦零組件圖檔完全依據實體物品1:1之比例建立，完成最終之2D電腦零組件圖形。此知識庫預計建置在製造廠商Oracle Server中，以實體的長度與寬度當作特徵值。而為了達到協同設計的目的，下游供應商透過internet從製造廠商之「零組件知識庫」中先了解製造商各項產品樣貌與規格，下游供應商再將其需要之規格告知製造商生產製造，或是下載製造商知識庫中之圖檔，下游供應商自行修訂其規格之後再上傳至製造商知識庫中交由製造商生產製造，達到客製化理念(build-to-order)，製造出符合下游供應商需求之零組件。本研究預期結果，製造商建置此知識庫之後，此知識庫可以累積了各下游供應商所提供之需求知識，使得製造商更具有競爭優勢；下游供應商因為製造商提供這樣的服務，使其能夠迅速掌控市場需求，即時供貨。利用此知識庫透過介面連結製造商所導入之企業資源規劃(ERP)資訊系統，可以馬上進行產品估價、並計算產品製造所需工時、生產線也能夠同步進行生產。因此以知識管理為架構基礎，建置一個跨平台零組件知識庫將可以減少製造商零件庫存，降低長鞭效應的發生，創造出雙贏局面。

並列摘要

This research is based on the intelligent system and we develop a knowledge base of the computer-parts. It's a cross-platform and stores the part-diagrams which the manufacturers produce. The part-diagrams are draw by the AutoCAD software. We also plug the software in the knowledge base; therefore it can be updated in real-time. The part-diagrams are similar to the real objects and are present with two dimensions.
The intelligent system is built on the manufacturers' oracle server and the real objects' width and length are their characters. To reach the aim of the collaborate design; the under-distributorships can use the internet to know about the modes and specifications of the products from the manufacturers' database. The under-distributorships can talk to the manufacturers what are their demand and they can purchase their orders to the manufacturers. If the specifications of the products are not their demand, they can download the part-diagrams from the manufacturers' database and correct the part-diagrams which they want, thus they upload the part-diagrams to the manufacturers' database that the manufacturers can produce. It's the theory of the build-to-order. The expect result of this research is as the manufacturers build the intelligent system, they can accumulate the knowledge of the under-distributorships' demand, therefore the manufacturers have the most competitive advantage. The under-distributorships can control the market's demand and supply the products to the consumer in real-time. We also can use the intelligent system which is link to the manufacturers' ERP system that the under-distributorships can know the evaluated price and working-time of the products. The production line can work with synchronize. Therefore, to build the cross-platform-intelligent system can reduce the inventory and the bullwhip.

並列關鍵字

knowledge base ； collaborative design ； build-to-order ； bullwhip