Study on the Effect of Ultrasonic Cleaning with Cosmetic Detergents

超音波與美容清潔劑之清潔效果研究

梁勝明(Shen-Min Liang) ； 王水鐸(Shui-To Wang) ； 丁永強(Yung-Chiang Ting) ； 黃庭偉(Ting-Wei Huang) ； 黃瀚毅(Han-Yi Huang)

《中國機械工程學刊》 33卷2期 (2012/04) Pp. 161-167

https://doi.org/10.29979/JCSME.201204.0008

摘要

近年來超音波清潔機於美容術上隨人類生活品質之進步而需求增加且改進。本研究旨在探討商用超音波清潔機（皇尚公司之HS-3003超音波美容儀）對皮膚之清潔效果。該超音波清潔機有一手持之震盪不鏽鋼片。為此本研究建立一清洗水槽搭配該震盪不鏽鋼片使用。該震盪不鏽鋼片有三種振幅，代表超音波弱、中等、強三種清潔操作模式。實驗用之皮膚是先選用猪皮及羊皮做被清洗之皮膚，在猪或羊皮上塗抹眼影液表示污垢。最後選用人的皮膚做為研究對象。利用超音波清潔機的某一清潔強度和某一清潔劑下，將猪皮或羊放入清洗槽，以每分鐘來回六趟清洗；清洗完後取出吹乾，再用數位相機放大指定的倍率取相；而後利用商用軟體Photoimpact 10，分析被取相之照片，並算出超音波清潔機之清潔效果。吾人發現超音波清潔機加上清潔劑清洗後之清潔效率，除了弱清潔模式外可達79%以上，遠比只使用清水情況好。在清洗人手部皮膚表面方面，亦有良好清潔效果。研究結果顯示，超音波清潔機配合潔顏乳（Perfect Whip）使用可得較好清潔效果。

並列摘要

In recent years, ultrasonic cleaning devices in cosmetology are increasingly demanded and improved with the advance of human life quality. This study aims at the efficiency of a commercial ultrasonic cleaning apparatus HS-3003 of Hwang Sun Enterprise Co. Ltd, Taiwan. The ultrasonic cleaning apparatus has a hand-held stainless sliced steel vibrator. For this study purpose, a water tank was set up for the use of the steel vibrator which could vibrate with three amplitudes that represent three ultrasonic weak, moderate and strong operation modes. Pig and sheep skins were chosen as cleaned skins fouled by eye shadow cosmetics. The steel vibrator is moved back and forth on the pig or sheep skin for 6 times in a minute. After that, the cleaned pig or sheep skin after drying is photographed by a digital camera with assigned magnification. A commercial software package of Photoimpact 10 is used to analyze those photographs for understanding the efficiency of ultrasonic cleaning device. It is found that the steel vibrator which is lightly contacted on the cleaned pig or sheep skins will result in a better cleaning effect. In general, the ultrasonic cleaning efficiency under the use of some detergents, excepted for the weak mode, can reach more than 79%, which is obviously superior to that for the only pure water case. Finally the case of cleaning human hand skin contaminant is studied. It is found that ultrasonic cleaning with the detergent of Perfect Whip has better efficiency.

並列關鍵字

Ultrasonic cleaning ； cosmetic detergent ； Photoimpact 10 ； skin contaminant