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B-spline Finite Element Method Applied to Boundary Value Problem and Convergence Rate Analysis

B-spline有限元素法解邊界值問題與收歛速率分析

摘要


本文採用開放均勻B-spline函數做為有限元素的插值函數解邊界值問題,比較B-spline與Lagrange有限元素法的數值解,發現B-spline數值解的誤差的L2與能量模收歛速率比Lagrange數值解快,而且B-spline的結果是連續的;反之,Lagrange的結果不是連續的,因此,當需要高精密度的數值解時,B-spline有限元素法的計算所需的時間較Lagrange有限元素法來的。

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並列摘要


This paper adopts the open uniform B-spline functions as finite element interpolation functions to solve the boundary value problem. It compares the numerical solutions of the B-spline finite element method with those of the Lagrange finite element method. The convergence rate of the B-spline solutions is better than that of the Lagrange method, and the results of the B-spline were continuous, whereas those of the Lagrange method were discontinuous. Consequently, when high accuracy numerical solutions are required, the B-spline finite element methods are less time-consuming than the Lagrange method.

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